Say I have a C function which takes a variable number of arguments: How can I call another function which expects a variable number of arguments from inside of it, passing all the arguments that got into the first function?
Example:
void format_string(char *fmt, ...);
void debug_print(int dbg_lvl, char *fmt, ...) {
format_string(fmt, /* how do I pass all the arguments from '...'? */);
fprintf(stdout, fmt);
}
When you call a function in JavaScript, you can pass in any number of arguments, regardless of what the function declaration specifies. There is no function parameter limit. In the above function, if we pass any number of arguments, the result is always the same because it will take the first two parameters only.
Variable length argument is a feature that allows a function to receive any number of arguments. There are situations where we want a function to handle variable number of arguments according to requirement.
Except for functions with variable-length argument lists, the number of arguments in a function call must be the same as the number of parameters in the function definition. This number can be zero. The maximum number of arguments (and corresponding parameters) is 253 for a single function.
To pass the ellipses on, you initialize a va_list
as usual and simply pass it to your second function. You don't use va_arg()
. Specifically;
void format_string(char *fmt,va_list argptr, char *formatted_string);
void debug_print(int dbg_lvl, char *fmt, ...)
{
char formatted_string[MAX_FMT_SIZE];
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr,fmt);
format_string(fmt, argptr, formatted_string);
va_end(argptr);
fprintf(stdout, "%s",formatted_string);
}
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