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I have a Visual Studio 2010 solution that is set to build in Debug x86. Visual Studio therefore sets the output path to \bin\x86\Debug, which seems logical enough.
The solution contains about 50 projects; the start-up project is a WCF project.
When I do a build, I would expect all output dlls to go to \bin\x86\Debug, as that is what is set in the project settings. But weirdly, I see dlls being created in bin\x86\Debug and in \bin. Why would Visual Studio put any dll in \bin if the output path is not set to that directory? It seems that all dlls go to \bin\x86\Debug, and all dlls except for the start-up project go into \bin. Any idea why it would do that? (We have other solutions that don't use WCF, and they don't have this problem.)
The other annoyance is if I run the service from Visual Studio and then try to access my service in a web browser, by going to http://localhost:1240/MyService.svc, it doesn't work, because the start-up project dll is missing from /bin. I therefore have to manually copy this one dll from \bin\x86\Debug to \bin, so that all dlls are found and the service runs normally. (We could of course add a custom post-build step that does the copy, but you'd think there'd be a better way!)
To those of you working on WCF projects, do you leave the output path at \bin\x86\Debug? (Perhaps there is a way to configure the service, eg in the web.config or .svc file, so that it knows the binaries are in \bin\x86\Debug instead of \bin?) Or do you change the output path to \bin so that you can run your service straight from Visual Studio?
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Build to a common output directory By default, Visual Studio builds each project in a solution in its own folder inside the solution. You can change the build output paths of your projects to force all outputs to be placed in the same folder.
"Copy to Output Directory" is the property of the files within a Visual Studio project, which defines if the file will be copied to the project's built path as it is. Coping the file as it is allows us to use relative path to files within the project.
The simplest way of doing it is by adding the desired folder to your project and the exe file on the folder. Change the properties of the exe file to "Content" and "Copy always". By doing that, everytime you rebuild your solution, the output will have the folder and exe file.
If you open the property page of you WCF Hosting project and goto tab Build, under the Output section of this tag there is a textbox that contains the location of the output binaries.
For a WCF project the binaries should go to bin directory irrespective of the build type (suc as Debug, Release). Make sure this value has been configured correctly.
The value needs to be configured for each build type\configuration.
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