I have a ASP.NET web service. This web service works fine. However, the WSDL lists some parameters as optional (minoccurs = 0) and others as non-optional. Some of the optional parameters are actually not optional, others which are marked as non-optional are actually optional. I would like to fix this, but I can't find the location where this information is coming from.
It seems to me that all primitive types (int, boolean etc.) are non-optional and all other parameters are marked as optional. However, I can't find a location where I can change this. I would like to specify default values for the primitive values if they are missing in the request and specify which non-primitive parameter is actually optional. Where do I do this?
What are Optional Parameters? By definition, an Optional Parameter is a handy feature that enables programmers to pass less number of parameters to a function and assign a default value. Firstly, let us first understand what the word Optional Parameter means. Parameters are the names listed in the function definition.
So, how do we make a parameter optional? We can make a route parameter optional by adding “?” to it. The only gimmick is while declaring a route parameter as optional, we must specify a consequent default value for it: [HttpGet("GetById/{id?}")]
Answer: Optional Parameters in Web API Attribute Routing and Default Values: You can make a URI parameter as optional by adding a question mark (“?”) to the route parameter. If you make a route parameter as optional then you must specify a default value by using parameter = value for the method parameter.
Optional arguments enable you to omit arguments for some parameters. Both techniques can be used with methods, indexers, constructors, and delegates. When you use named and optional arguments, the arguments are evaluated in the order in which they appear in the argument list, not the parameter list.
I am assuming that when you say ASP.net web services, you are creating web services with ASMX extension. I think that what happens in this case is that all nullable types become optional and non-nullable become non-optional.
You could perhaps manually edit the generated WSDL file. But then you would have to redo that work if the wsdl was regenerated.
I would suggest that you switch to WCF with basisHttpBinding (except for the name of you service your clients should not notice the difference).
Using WCF you can simply mark the parameter in the data contract as required or not:
[DataMember(IsRequired="false")]
The primitives are not reference types, but rather they are value types. You can make a value type "nullable" a couple ways.
The short-hand is
int? i;
or long-hand here
Nullable<int> i;
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