I have a series of OPENJSON statements and on the final step of my stored procedure, I parse some JSON from the final column in the second-to-last table. The last column is almost always empty, but it is populated from a JSON object so it will occasionally have some information. I am trying to convert Table 1 into FinalTable as shown here:
Table 1
Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4 Col5 Col6 Col7 Adjustments
123 592 593 data rand fake data []
345 035 021 ll need food now [ { "id": 999, "adj1": 123 }]
FinalTable
Col1 Col2 Col3 Col4 Col5 Col6 Col7 AdjID Adj1 Adj2 Adj3
123 592 593 data rand fake data NULL NULL NULL NULL
345 035 021 ll need food now 999 123 NULL NULL
Here is my code:
INSERT into FinalTable ([Col1], [Col2], [Col3], [Col4], [Col5], [Col6], [Col7], [AdjID], [Adj1], [Adj2], [Adj3]
)
SELECT [Col1], [Col2], [Col3], [Col4], [Col5], [Col6], [Col7], [AdjID], [Adj1], [Adj2], [Adj3]
FROM StageStep2 cross apply
OPENJSON (Adjustments)
WITH (
AdjID nvarchar(200) '$.id',
[Adj1] nvarchar(200) '$.adj1',
[Adj2] nvarchar(200) '$.adj2',
[Adj3] nvarchar(200) '$.adj3')
In StageStep2, [Adjustments] almost always contains empty arrays shown as [] because there is no data in the original JSON script for that object.
It would appear that because I have no data in the final column, OPENJSON is not parsing anything and always returning '0 rows affected' Basically it's just saying: "nah dude there's no data here so I ain't parsing shib"
What can I do to make it still contain NULL values if the column is empty?
Using NULL values in your database is a permanent choice. Once you choose to allow them, you need to allow NULLs in all SQL database tables. Relational databases include NULLs by default, but they all let you reject NULLs should you decide to require developers to enter a value.
NULL is used in SQL to indicate that a value doesn't exist in the database. It's not to be confused with an empty string or a zero value. While NULL indicates the absence of a value, the empty string and zero both represent actual values.
Using OUTER APPLY instead of CROSS APPLY solved the issue
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