$first and $last It's common when using ng-repeat to add specific behavior to the first or last element of the loop, e.g. special styling around the edges. Instead, ng-repeat already supplies you with two ready boolean properties. $first is true for the first element, and $last is true for the last element.
You can add condition using ng-if also and this is effective too. You can apply any condition to your list using ng-if attribute. In below example, I have put condition where Age > 20 and IsActive is true. ng-repeat will fetch all records which full fill this scenario.
Definition and Usage The ng-repeat directive repeats a set of HTML, a given number of times. The set of HTML will be repeated once per item in a collection. The collection must be an array or an object. Note: Each instance of the repetition is given its own scope, which consist of the current item.
just pass the object reference like this ng-click="loadFromMenu(section)" . Passing $index means you will do a loop to find the object which is unnecessary.
Indeed, you should use directives, and there is no event tied to the end of a ng-Repeat loop (as each element is constructed individually, and has it's own event). But a) using directives might be all you need and b) there are a few ng-Repeat specific properties you can use to make your "on ngRepeat finished" event.
Specifically, if all you want is to style/add events to the whole of the table, you can do so using in a directive that encompasses all the ngRepeat elements. On the other hand, if you want to address each element specifically, you can use a directive within the ngRepeat, and it will act on each element, after it is created.
Then, there are the $index
, $first
, $middle
and $last
properties you can use to trigger events. So for this HTML:
<div ng-controller="Ctrl" my-main-directive>
<div ng-repeat="thing in things" my-repeat-directive>
thing {{thing}}
</div>
</div>
You can use directives like so:
angular.module('myApp', [])
.directive('myRepeatDirective', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
angular.element(element).css('color','blue');
if (scope.$last){
window.alert("im the last!");
}
};
})
.directive('myMainDirective', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
angular.element(element).css('border','5px solid red');
};
});
See it in action in this Plunker. Hope it helps!
If you simply want to execute some code at the end of the loop, here's a slightly simpler variation that doesn't require extra event handling:
<div ng-controller="Ctrl">
<div class="thing" ng-repeat="thing in things" my-post-repeat-directive>
thing {{thing}}
</div>
</div>
function Ctrl($scope) {
$scope.things = [
'A', 'B', 'C'
];
}
angular.module('myApp', [])
.directive('myPostRepeatDirective', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
if (scope.$last){
// iteration is complete, do whatever post-processing
// is necessary
element.parent().css('border', '1px solid black');
}
};
});
See a live demo.
There is no need of creating a directive especially just to have a ng-repeat
complete event.
ng-init
does the magic for you.
<div ng-repeat="thing in things" ng-init="$last && finished()">
the $last
makes sure, that finished
only gets fired, when the last element has been rendered to the DOM.
Do not forget to create $scope.finished
event.
Happy Coding!!
EDIT: 23 Oct 2016
In case you also want to call the finished
function when there is no item in the array then you may use the following workaround
<div style="display:none" ng-init="things.length < 1 && finished()"></div>
//or
<div ng-if="things.length > 0" ng-init="finished()"></div>
Just add the above line on the top of the ng-repeat
element. It will check if the array is not having any value and call the function accordingly.
E.g.
<div ng-if="things.length > 0" ng-init="finished()"></div>
<div ng-repeat="thing in things" ng-init="$last && finished()">
Here is a repeat-done directive that calls a specified function when true. I have found that the called function must use $timeout with interval=0 before doing DOM manipulation, such as initializing tooltips on the rendered elements. jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/tQw6w/
In $scope.layoutDone, try commenting out the $timeout line and uncommenting the "NOT CORRECT!" line to see the difference in the tooltips.
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="feed in feedList" repeat-done="layoutDone()" ng-cloak>
<a href="{{feed}}" title="view at {{feed | hostName}}" data-toggle="tooltip">{{feed | strip_http}}</a>
</li>
</ul>
JS:
angular.module('Repeat_Demo', [])
.directive('repeatDone', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
if (scope.$last) { // all are rendered
scope.$eval(attrs.repeatDone);
}
}
})
.filter('strip_http', function() {
return function(str) {
var http = "http://";
return (str.indexOf(http) == 0) ? str.substr(http.length) : str;
}
})
.filter('hostName', function() {
return function(str) {
var urlParser = document.createElement('a');
urlParser.href = str;
return urlParser.hostname;
}
})
.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope, $timeout) {
$scope.feedList = [
'http://feeds.feedburner.com/TEDTalks_video',
'http://feeds.nationalgeographic.com/ng/photography/photo-of-the-day/',
'http://sfbay.craigslist.org/eng/index.rss',
'http://www.slate.com/blogs/trending.fulltext.all.10.rss',
'http://feeds.current.com/homepage/en_US.rss',
'http://feeds.current.com/items/popular.rss',
'http://www.nytimes.com/services/xml/rss/nyt/HomePage.xml'
];
$scope.layoutDone = function() {
//$('a[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); // NOT CORRECT!
$timeout(function() { $('a[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip(); }, 0); // wait...
}
})
Here's a simple approach using ng-init
that doesn't even require a custom directive. It's worked well for me in certain scenarios e.g. needing to auto-scroll a div of ng-repeated items to a particular item on page load, so the scrolling function needs to wait until the ng-repeat
has finished rendering to the DOM before it can fire.
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="thing in things">
thing: {{ thing }}
</div>
<div ng-init="fireEvent()"></div>
</div>
myModule.controller('MyCtrl', function($scope, $timeout){
$scope.things = ['A', 'B', 'C'];
$scope.fireEvent = function(){
// This will only run after the ng-repeat has rendered its things to the DOM
$timeout(function(){
$scope.$broadcast('thingsRendered');
}, 0);
};
});
Note that this is only useful for functions you need to call one time after the ng-repeat renders initially. If you need to call a function whenever the ng-repeat contents are updated then you'll have to use one of the other answers on this thread with a custom directive.
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