Currently, I can only do ranged based loops with this:
for (auto& value : values)
But sometimes I need an iterator to the value, instead of a reference (For whatever reason). Is there any method without having to go through the whole vector comparing values?
Range-Based 'for' loops have been included in the language since C++11. It automatically iterates (loops) over the iterable (container). This is very efficient when used with the standard library container (as will be used in this article) as there will be no wrong access to memory outside the scope of the iterable.
Range-based for loop in C++ Range-based for loop in C++ is added since C++ 11. It executes a for loop over a range. Used as a more readable equivalent to the traditional for loop operating over a range of values, such as all elements in a container.
Working of the foreach loop in C++ So basically a for-each loop iterates over the elements of arrays, vectors, or any other data sets. It assigns the value of the current element to the variable iterator declared inside the loop.
Range-for is as fast as possible since it caches the end iterator[citationprovided], uses pre-increment and only dereferences the iterator once. Then, yes, range-for may be slightly faster, since it's also easier to write there's no reason not to use it (when appropriate).
Use the old for
loop as:
for (auto it = values.begin(); it != values.end(); ++it ) { auto & value = *it; //... }
With this, you've value
as well as iterator it
. Use whatever you want to use.
EDIT:
Although I wouldn't recommended this, but if you want to use range-based for
loop (yeah, For whatever reason :D), then you can do this:
auto it = std::begin(values); //std::begin is a free function in C++11 for (auto& value : values) { //Use value or it - whatever you need! //... ++it; //at the end OR make sure you do this in each iteration }
This approach avoids searching given value
, since value
and it
are always in sync.
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