Given a declaration of a Swift class like
@objc(NSFoo) public class Foo {
public func bar() -> () {}
}
I would expect, from my reading of the documentation, that on the Objective-C side of things we would be able to refer to this class using the identifier NSFoo
. This is not what seems to be happening for me. The generated definition in ProjectName-Swift.h
is:
SWIFT_CLASS("NSFoo")
@interface Foo
- (void)bar;
- (instancetype)init OBJC_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;
@end
whereas what I would expect is
SWIFT_CLASS("Foo")
@interface NSFoo
...
I am using Xcode 6.0.1.
I missing something, or is this just a Xcode bug?
There are two keywords to keep in mind when dealing with interoperability: @objc means you want your Swift code (class, method, property, etc.) to be visible from Objective-C. dynamic means you want to use Objective-C dynamic dispatch.
You can work with types declared in Swift from within the Objective-C code in your project by importing an Xcode-generated header file. This file is an Objective-C header that declares the Swift interfaces in your target, and you can think of it as an umbrella header for your Swift code.
The Swift library cannot be directly called from Objective-C, since it is missing the required annotations in the code, and in many cases, modules do not inherit from NSObject, rather they use the native Swift data types.
Unfortunately, it's not possible to subclass a Swift class in Objective-C. Straight from the docs: You cannot subclass a Swift class in Objective-C.
Note: Things have change since this answer was first written - see updates at the end!
Yeah, this does seam to be a bug... though, controlling Obj-C runtime names of methods does work:
Say we define a pair of minimal Obj-C and Swift classes that interact with each other:
Foo.swift
import Foundation
@objc(SwiftFoo)
class Foo { // inheriting from NSObject makes no difference in this case
@objc(postcardFromSwift)
class func postcard() -> String {
return "Postcard from Swift!"
}
@objc(getMailInSwift)
class func getMail() {
if let hello = NSBar.postcard() { // NSBar is an Obj-C class (see below)
println("Printed in Swift: \(hello)")
}
}
}
NSBar.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface NSBar : NSObject
+ (NSString *)postcard;
+ (void)getMail;
@end
NSBar.m
#import "NSBar.h"
#import "ObjS-Swift.h"
@implementation NSBar
+ (void)getMail {
// notice that I am not referring to SwiftFoo in spite of @objc(SwiftFoo)
printf("Printed in Objective C: %s", [[Foo postcardFromSwift] UTF8String]);
}
+ (NSString *)postcard {
return @"Postcard from Objective C!";
}
@end
If we now call their class methods, say, from main.m
:
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import "NSBar.h"
#import "ObjS-Swift.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// notice that I am not referring to SwiftFoo in spite of @objc(SwiftFoo)
[Foo getMailInSwift];
[NSBar getMail];
return NSApplicationMain(argc, argv);
}
This prints the following:
// --> Printed in Swift: Postcard from Objective C!
// --> Printed in Objective C: Postcard from Swift!
But it shouldn't have! Foo
should only be visible to Obj-C as SwiftFoo
since that is what @objc(SwiftFoo)
is promising to do. Indeed, using SwiftFoo
triggers the Use of undeclared identifier
compiler error instead. The fact that this did work for method names, leaves little doubt that this is a bug. I am just amazed that you seem to be the first to ask about it! Plus one for that!
And yes:
// <#ModuleName#>-Swift.h
SWIFT_CLASS("SwiftFoo")
@interface Foo
+ (NSString *)postcardFromSwift;
+ (void)getMailInSwift;
... does seam to be inverted for the class name, yet this is how that macro works – see WWDC video Swift Interoperability In Depth (c. 45 min and c. 48 min into the video). The relevant documentation is Exposing Swift Interfaces in Objective-C.
Xcode 7 beta 4
The issue is now fixed (thanks to @ScottBerrevoets for the comment).
Xcode 7.1
(thanks to @Pang for the comment)
@objc class C { } // error: only classes that inherit from NSObject can be declared @objc
Currently (in XCode8) this seems to have been addressed.
Defined in XYZLogger.h and XYZLogger.m
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
NS_SWIFT_NAME(Logger)
@interface XYZLogger : NSObject
+ (void)verbose:(NSString *)logString;
+ (void)debug:(NSString *)logString;
+ (void)info:(NSString *)logString;
+ (void)warn:(NSString *)logString;
+ (void)error:(NSString *)logString;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
Used in objc like this:
[XYZLogger debug:@"Hi from objective C"];
Used in Swift like this:
Logger.debug("Hi from swift");
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