If you are going down the road of using views, how can you ensure good performance?
Or is it better not to use views in the first place and just incorporate the equivalent into your select statements?
You do not want a particular user or application to know where your data table, you provide a view with only the columns it needs. Remember that views always degrade performance, similar queries should be stored procedures and functions, not views.
SQL Server views are helpful in many ways, for example in encapsulating complex multi-table query logic, allowing us to simplify client code. Views make queries faster to write, but they don't improve the underlying query performance.
Contrary to the answers - In my experience, for views with lots of joins, doing a direct query runs faster.
Yes, views can have a clustered index assigned and, when they do, they'll store temporary results that can speed up resulting queries. Microsoft's own documentation makes it very clear that Views can improve performance.
It totally depends on what you are viewing through view. But most probably reducing your effort and giving higher performance. When SQL statement references a nonindexed view, the parser and query optimizer analyze the source of both the SQL statement and the view and then resolve them into a single execution plan. There is not one plan for the SQL statement and a separate plan for the view.
A view is not compiled. Its a virtual table made up of other tables. When you create it, it doesn't reside somewhere on your server. The underlying queries that make up the view are subject to the same performance gains or dings of the query optimizer. I've never tested performance on a view VS its underlying query, but i would imagine the performance may vary slightly. You can get better performance on an indexed view if the data is relatively static. This may be what you are thinking maybe in terms of "compiled".
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