I'm using MySQL's AUTO_INCREMENT field and InnoDB to support transactions. I noticed when I rollback the transaction, the AUTO_INCREMENT field is not rollbacked? I found out that it was designed this way but are there any workarounds to this?
In MySQL, the syntax to reset the AUTO_INCREMENT column using the ALTER TABLE statement is: ALTER TABLE table_name AUTO_INCREMENT = value; table_name. The name of the table whose AUTO_INCREMENT column you wish to reset.
What will happen if the MySQL AUTO_INCREMENT column reaches the upper limit of the data type? When the AUTO_INCREMENT column reaches the upper limit of data type then the subsequent effort to generate the sequence number fails.
MySQL uses the AUTO_INCREMENT keyword to perform an auto-increment feature. By default, the starting value for AUTO_INCREMENT is 1, and it will increment by 1 for each new record. VALUES ('Lars','Monsen'); The SQL statement above would insert a new record into the "Persons" table.
This was likely due to that although "INT" had been entered for the "Data Type" box, MySQL Workbench hadn't updated the available field options & was still using UI logic for a non-INT column (where auto increment isn't available).
It can't work that way. Consider:
How does the database reclaim the 557 value? Does it go into FOO and decrement all the other primary keys greater than 557? How does it fix BAR? How does it erase the 558 printed on the report program three output?
Oracle's sequence numbers are also independent of transactions for the same reason.
If you can solve this problem in constant time, I'm sure you can make a lot of money in the database field.
Now, if you have a requirement that your auto increment field never have gaps (for auditing purposes, say). Then you cannot rollback your transactions. Instead you need to have a status flag on your records. On first insert, the record's status is "Incomplete" then you start the transaction, do your work and update the status to "compete" (or whatever you need). Then when you commit, the record is live. If the transaction rollsback, the incomplete record is still there for auditing. This will cause you many other headaches but is one way to deal with audit trails.
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