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MutationObserver and current/computed CSS styles

I'm using a MutationObserver to look for added images to a web page. As many images are displayed via the CSS background-image property, I'm checking the current/computed CSS style in addition to looking for img tags, for example...

var hasBackgroundImage = function(node) {
    var nodeStyle = node.currentStyle || getComputedStyle(node, null);
    return (
        nodeStyle &&
        nodeStyle.backgroundImage &&
        nodeStyle.backgroundImage != "none"
        );
};

However, it seems there is a delay between a node triggering a mutation event and the CSS rules being applied so there appears to be no backgroundImage during the mutation event even though there will be at some point later. I noticed this when the code worked during debugging (stepping with breakpoints) but didn't work at runtime. Delaying mutation event processing with setTimeout also works but to be certain the delay needs to be quite large and changes from page to page (I'm not sure exactly when the CSS rules are guaranteed to be applied). A possible cause may simply be the delayed load or injection of CSS content.

What's the best way to achieve this functionality? I guess I'm after an on-style-change mutation, but I doubt this exists.

like image 256
jozxyqk Avatar asked Dec 04 '13 00:12

jozxyqk


1 Answers

This works for me...

  1. Use a mutation observer to catch changes to the style attribute...

    var observer = new MutationObserver(parseMutations);
    observer.observe(document, {
        ...
        attributes:    true,
        attributeFilter: ["style"]
    });
    
    ...
    
        if (mutation.attributeName) //we'll assume it's "style"
            parseNode(mutation.target); //check for style.backgroundImage and call filterNode()
    

    This works for both setAttribute("style", ...) and element.style.whatever = something.

  2. Catch new style and link elements with the mutation observer, add an onload event and parse applicable nodes...

    var stylenodes = ["STYLE", "LINK"];
    
    ...
    
    for (var i = 0; i < mutation.addedNodes.length; i++)
    {
        var node = mutation.addedNodes[i];
        var nodeName = node.nodeName.toUpperCase();
        if (stylenodes.indexOf(nodeName) !== -1)
            node.addEventListener("load", styleLoaded);
    
    ...
    
    //catch loading of stylenodes and parse all new rules
    var currentLoadedStyles = [];
    var styleLoaded = function() {
        //check all styles and look for one that has just added some rules
        for (var i = 0; i < document.styleSheets.length; ++i)
        {
            if (document.styleSheets[i].rules && document.styleSheets[i].rules.length > 0 && currentLoadedStyles.indexOf(document.styleSheets[i]) == -1)
            {
                currentLoadedStyles.push(document.styleSheets[i]);
                parseNewStyle(document.styleSheets[i].rules);
            }
        }
    };
    
    //look for rules with background images and re-filter all nodes it applies to
    var parseNewStyle = function(rules) {
        for (var i = 0; i < rules.length; ++i)
        {
            //if any rule contains a background-image (could look for anything here really)
            if (rules[i].style && rules[i].style.backgroundImage && rules[i].style.backgroundImage != "none")
            {
                //get all affected nodes and re-parse them
                var nodes = document.querySelectorAll(rules[i].selectorText);
                for (var j = 0; j < nodes.length; ++j)
                    filterNode(nodes[j]);
            }
        }
    };
    
like image 65
jozxyqk Avatar answered Sep 27 '22 18:09

jozxyqk