What I'm trying to do: take columns from one data frame, recode them using ifelse statements, and move them to a new data frame, all the while using dplyr and pipes to do it in one shot.
Issue: The code works fine for the with just one column but I am running into problems once R encounters more than one column in same line of code. The second column is not recognized and R throws an error. I get the following error:
Error in mutate_impl(.data, dots) : Evaluation error: object 'var2_orig' not found.
Any thoughts on why this is? There may also be an easier way to this without using ifelse statements. I am open to suggestions on this front as well, but I am still curious about how to do this with ifelse and why the error with more than one column. Many thanks.
Sample code:
library(tidyverse)
# creating fake data set
df_orig <- data_frame(var1_orig = sample(1:3, 50, replace = T),
var2_orig = sample(-2:2, 50, replace = T))
# works for one var (recoding 3's as NA, 2's as 1, and 1's as 0):
df_new <- df_orig %>%
as_tibble() %>%
transmute(var1_new = ifelse(var1_orig == 3, NA, ifelse(var1_orig ==
2, 1, ifelse(var1_orig == 1, 0, var1_orig))))
# and works the other var (recoding negatives as NA, 1's and 2's as 1, and
leaving 0's as 0's):
df_new <- df_orig %>%
as_tibble() %>%
transmute(var2_new = ifelse(var2_orig < 0, NA, ifelse(var2_orig ==
1 | var2_orig == 2, 1, 0)))
# but not together in same line of code (error: var2_orig not recognized):
df_new <- df_orig %>%
as_tibble() %>%
transmute(var1_new = ifelse(var1_orig == 3, NA, ifelse(var1_orig ==
2, 1, ifelse(var1_orig == 1, 0, var1_orig)))) %>%
transmute(var2_new = ifelse(var2_orig < 0, NA, ifelse(var2_orig ==
1 | var2_orig == 2, 1, 0)))
Transmute will drop the variables, hence the error. You can use mutate
to update the existing variables and then rename_all
(If needed) to change their names,
df_orig %>%
as_tibble() %>%
mutate(var1_orig = ifelse(var1_orig == 3, NA, ifelse(var1_orig == 2, 1,
ifelse(var1_orig == 1, 0, var1_orig))),
var2_orig = ifelse(var2_orig < 0, NA, ifelse(var2_orig == 1 | var2_orig == 2, 1, 0))) %>%
rename_all(funs(sub('_.*', '_new', .)))
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