How do I match and replace text using regular expressions in multiline mode?
I know the RegexOptions.Multiline option, but what is the best way to specify match all with the new line characters in C#?
Input:
<tag name="abc">this is a text</tag>
Output:
[tag name="abc"]this is a test [/tag]
Aahh, I found the actual problem. '&' and ';' in Regex are matching text in a single line, while the same need to be escaped in the Regex to work in cases where there are new lines also.
Multiline option, or the m inline option, enables the regular expression engine to handle an input string that consists of multiple lines. It changes the interpretation of the ^ and $ language elements so that they match the beginning and end of a line, instead of the beginning and end of the input string.
Line breaks If you want to indicate a line break when you construct your RegEx, use the sequence “\r\n”. Whether or not you will have line breaks in your expression depends on what you are trying to match.
The dot matches all except newlines (\r\n). So use \s\S, which will match ALL characters.
Pattern. MULTILINE or (? m) tells Java to accept the anchors ^ and $ to match at the start and end of each line (otherwise they only match at the start/end of the entire string). Pattern.
If you mean there has to be a newline character for the expression to match, then \n
will do that for you.
Otherwise, I think you might have misunderstood the Multiline/Singleline flags. If you want your expression to match across several lines, you actually want to use RegexOptions.Singleline
. What it means is that it treats the entire input string as a single line, thus ignoring newlines. Is this what you're after...?
Example
Regex rx = new Regex("<tag name=\"(.*?)\">(.*?)</tag>", RegexOptions.Singleline); String output = rx.Replace("Text <tag name=\"abc\">test\nwith\nnewline</tag> more text...", "[tag name=\"$1\"]$2[/tag]");
Here's a regex to match. It requires the RegexOptions.Singleline
option, which makes the .
match newlines.
<(\w+) name="([^"]*)">(.*?)</\1>
After this regex, the first group contains the tag, the second the tag name, and the third the content between the tags. So replacement string could look like this:
[$1 name="$2"]$3[/$1]
In C#, this looks like:
newString = Regex.Replace(oldString, @"<(\w+) name=""([^""]*)"">(.*?)</\1>", "[$1 name=\"$2\"]$3[/$1]", RegexOptions.Singleline);
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