For the reasons that I still do not understand (see this SO question) multidimensional arrays in CLR do not implement IEnumerable<T>
. So the following does not compile:
var m = new int[2,2] {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
var q = from e in m select e;
Then how come that this works just fine in VB.NET?
Sub Main()
Dim m(,) As Integer = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}
Dim q = From e In m Select e
For Each i In q
Console.WriteLine(i)
Next
End Sub
Update:
The following code works because the C# compiler replaces the foreach
with for
loops to go through each dimension.
foreach(var e in m)
Console.WriteLine(e);
becomes
int[,] numArray3 = new int[,] { { 2, 2 }, { 3, 3 } };
int upperBound = numArray3.GetUpperBound(0);
int num4 = numArray3.GetUpperBound(1);
for (int i = numArray3.GetLowerBound(0); i <= upperBound; i++)
{
for (int j = numArray3.GetLowerBound(1); j <= num4; j++)
{
int num = numArray3[i, j];
Console.WriteLine(num);
}
}
The query works in VB.Net because it gets transformed into
IEnumerable<object> q = m.Cast<object>().Select<object, object>(o => o);
This works because you can call Cast<TResult>
() on IEnumerable
, which [*,*]
implements.
The LINQ query doesn't work in C# because of the different approach the C# and VB.Net designers took. VB.Net takes a more hand holding approach and fixes your mistake and converts IEnumerable
to IEnumerable<object>
so it can be used.
In C#, you can simulate this by using
var q = from e in m.Cast<object>() select e;
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