moq objects Returns method, should return a null object

Question

I'm developing a Web API, and one of the test I came up with is that, if client makes a GET operation with a Physical Test ID (Physical Test is the resource I'm looking for) and that physical test is not found, the web API should return a 404 status.

Now, I'm using moq framework for my tests and I have the following code:

[TestMethod] public void then_if_physical_test_not_found_return_not_found_status() {     var unitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();     var repository = new Mock<IRepository<PhysicalTest>>();     repository.Setup(r => r.FindById(It.IsAny<int>())).Returns();     unitOfWork.Setup(m => m.PhysicalTests).Returns(repository.Object);     var pt = new PhysicalTestResource(unitOfWork.Object);     HttpResponseMessage<PhysicalTest> response = pt.GetPhysicalTest(43);     Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, response.StatusCode) } 

I need the Returns() method to return a null object, which is going to be what the actual API method would return if the resource is not found.

I tried sending null as a parameter in the Returns() method but had no success.

Answer 1

You don't indicate what the error was, but this should work:

unitOfWork.Setup(m => m.PhysicalTests).Returns((IRepository<PhysicalTest>)null); 

I suspect you tried to call it with Returns(null), which causes the compiler to complain since Returns is overloaded and it doesn't know which method should be called. Casting to a specific type removes the ambiguity.

Answer 2

rt is a return type of method: FindById

repository.Setup(r => r.FindById(It.IsAny<int>())).Returns(Task.FromResult((rt)null));