macOS: Is there any way to know when the user has tried to quit an application via its Dock icon?

Question

Is there any way for a Cocoa application to detect when the user has tried to quit it via its Dock menu, and not by some other method?

Normally it's possible to catch and respond to quit events using the application delegate's applicationShouldTerminate: method. However, this method doesn't seem to distinguish between the request to quit coming from the application's main menu, from its Dock icon, from an Apple event, or any other conventional method of quitting the application. I'm curious if there's any way to know precisely how the user has tried to quit the application.

Answer 1

It is in fact possible for an app to know the reason why it's quitting by checking to see if there is current AppleEvent being handled and, if so, checking to see whether it's a quit event and whether it was the Dock that sent it. (See this thread discussing how to tell if an app is being quit because the system is logging out or shutting down.)

Here is an example of a method that, when called from the application delegate's applicationShouldTerminate: method, will return true if the app is being quit via the Dock:

- (bool)isAppQuittingViaDock {
    NSAppleEventDescriptor *appleEvent = [[NSAppleEventManager sharedAppleEventManager] currentAppleEvent];

    if (!appleEvent) {
        // No Apple event, so the app is not being quit by the Dock.
        return false;
    }

    if ([appleEvent eventClass] != kCoreEventClass || [appleEvent eventID] != kAEQuitApplication) {
        // Not a 'quit' event
        return false;
    }

    NSAppleEventDescriptor *reason = [appleEvent attributeDescriptorForKeyword:kAEQuitReason];  

    if (reason) {
        // If there is a reason for this 'quit' Apple event (such as the current user is logging out)
        // then it didn't occur because the user quit the app through the Dock.
        return false;
    }

    pid_t senderPID = [[appleEvent attributeDescriptorForKeyword:keySenderPIDAttr] int32Value];

    if (senderPID == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    NSRunningApplication *sender = [NSRunningApplication runningApplicationWithProcessIdentifier:senderPID];

    if (!sender) {
        return false;
    }

    return [@"com.apple.dock" isEqualToString:[sender bundleIdentifier]];
}