Longest string in numpy object_ array

Question

I'm using a numpy object_ array to store variable length strings, e.g.

a = np.array(['hello','world','!'],dtype=np.object_)

Is there an easy way to find the length of the longest string in the array without looping over all elements?

Answer 1

max(a, key=len) gives you the longest string (and len(max(a, key=len)) gives you its length) without requiring you to code an explicit loop, but of course max will do its own looping internally, as it couldn't possibly identify "the longest string" in any other way.

Answer 2

If you store the string in a numpy array of dtype object, then you can't get at the size of the objects (strings) without looping. However, if you let np.array decide the dtype, then you can find out the length of the longest string by peeking at the dtype:

In [64]: a = np.array(['hello','world','!','Oooh gaaah booo gaah?'])

In [65]: a.dtype
Out[65]: dtype('|S21')

In [72]: a.dtype.itemsize
Out[72]: 21