I have a Linq extension method to dynamically filter Linq queries using string values. For example: query.WhereHelper("columName", ">", 1)
. I could use many different filter operators like GreaterThan or NotEqual etc. but not "Like". There is no Expression.Like or Expression.StartsWith etc. How can I implement Like operator to my Expression tree? Here's my code:
public static IQueryable<T> WhereHelper<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string columnName, object value, string filterType)
{
ParameterExpression table = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "");
Expression column = Expression.PropertyOrField(table, columnName);
Expression valueExpression = Expression.Convert(Expression.Constant(value), column.Type);
Expression where = null;
switch (filterType)
{
case "<":
where = Expression.LessThan(column, valueExpression);
break;
case "<=":
where = Expression.LessThanOrEqual(column, valueExpression);
break;
case "=":
where = Expression.Equal(column, valueExpression);
break;
case ">":
where = Expression.GreaterThan(column, valueExpression;
break;
case ">=":
where = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(column, valueExpression);
break;
case "<>":
where = Expression.NotEqual(column, valueExpression);
break;
}
Expression lambda = Expression.Lambda(where, new ParameterExpression[] { table });
Type[] exprArgTypes = { source.ElementType };
MethodCallExpression methodCall = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable),
"Where",
exprArgTypes,
source.Expression,
lambda);
return (IQueryable<T>)source.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(methodCall);
One of the important properties of expression trees is that they are immutable, meaning in order to modify an existing expression tree, a new expression tree needs to be constructed by copying and modifying the existing tree expression.
When you want to have a richer interaction, you need to use Expression Trees. Expression Trees represent code as a structure that you can examine, modify, or execute. These tools give you the power to manipulate code during run time. You can write code that examines running algorithms, or injects new capabilities.
An expression tree is basically a binary tree which is used to represent expressions. In an expression tree, internal nodes correspond to operators and each leaf nodes correspond to operands. Here is a C++ program to construct an expression tree for a prefix Expression in inorder, preorder and postorder traversals.
Expression Tree is a special kind of binary tree with the following properties: Each leaf is an operand. Examples: a, b, c, 6, 100. The root and internal nodes are operators. Examples: +, -, *, /, ^
You would use Expression.Call
with the string.StartsWith
, string.Contains
, string.EndsWith
etc methods. It is for the consuming code to translate it back to TSQL. Note that for LINQ-to-SQL there are also some additional helper functions here, but not with EF.
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