C# .Net Serial DataReceived Event response too slow for high-rate data

Question

I have set up a SerialDataReceivedEventHandler, with a forms based program in VS2008 express. My serial port is set up as follows:

115200, 8N1

Dtr and Rts enabled

ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1

I have a device I am interfacing with over a BlueTooth, USB to Serial. Hyper terminal receives the data just fine at any data rate. The data is sent regularly in 22 byte long packets. This device has an adjustable rate at which data is sent. At low data rates, 10-20Hz, the code below works great, no problems. However, when I increase the data rate past 25Hz, there starts to recieve mulitple packets on one call. What I mean by this is that there should be a event trigger for every incoming packet. With higher output rates, I have tested the buffer size (BytesToRead command) immediatly when the event is called and there are multiple packets in the buffer then. I think that the event fires slowly and by the time it reaches the code, more packes have hit the buffer. One test I do is see how many time the event is trigger per second. At 10Hz, I get 10 event triggers, awesome. At 100Hz, I get something like 40 event triggers, not good. My goal for data rate is 100HZ is acceptable, 200Hz preferred, and 300Hz optimum. This should work because even at 300Hz, that is only 52800bps, less than half of the set 115200 baud rate. Anything I am over looking?

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        serialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(serialPort1_DataReceived);            
    }


    private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.Invoke(new EventHandler(Display_Results));
    }


    private void Display_Results(object s, EventArgs e)
    {
        serialPort1.Read(IMU, 0, serial_Port1.BytesToRead);
    }

Answer 1

Did you try to ajust time latency on the USB serial converter? I had the same problem with a FTDI USB to serial converter. I use an oscilloscope to see my IN and OUT data coming from the device and I could see that the computer was always slow to respond. By default, time latency on the device is set to 16 ms. I changed it to 2 ms and it makes a big difference. Go to your USB Serial Converter in the Device Manager and in the advanced settings, change Latency time to 2 ms. It should works. Try it.

Answer 2

Why do you Invoke() the call to DisplayResults?

This will push it to the MessageLoop, an unnecessary delay.

It would be better if DataReceived() pushed data onto a (thread-safe) queue for decoupled processing.

I also think you could run into problems with split packages.