I'm fairly new to the Julia language and am struggling to find the integer value of a string.
I know that calling int('a') will return the value I'm looking for, but I cannot figure out how to do the same for int("a").
Is there a way to convert a string value to a character?
UPDATE: Yes, the solution you provided does work, but not in my case. I probably should have been more specific. Here is what my array of strings looks like
array = ["12", "13", "14"] ["16", "A"]
array[2][2] returns "A" not 'A'
The string input is taken from the user using the readline () method of Julia. Next, the parse () method is used to convert the String into Integer datatype with the given base (here octal). The typeof () method outputs the datatype of the resulting integer.
The string () is an inbuilt function in julia which is used to convert a specified integer to a string in the given base. n::Integer: Specified integer. base::Integer: Specified base in which conversion are going to be performed. pad::Integer: It is number of characters present in the returned string.
If you want to extract a character from a string, you index into it: Many Julia objects, including strings, can be indexed with integers. The index of the first element (the first character of a string) is returned by firstindex (str), and the index of the last element (character) with lastindex (str).
In Julia, the built-in concrete type used for strings as well as string literals is String which supports full range of Unicode characters via the UTF-8 encoding. All the string types in Julia are subtypes of the abstract type AbstractString.
Strings are represented internally as an array of Uint8
, so for ASCIIString
s the following works:
julia> "Hello".data
5-element Array{Uint8,1}:
0x48
0x65
0x6c
0x6c
0x6f
The definition of a character is more complicated for Unicode, however, so use this with caution.
From the "String Basics" section of the Julia manual:
julia> str = "Hello, world.\n" "Hello, world.\n"
If you want to extract a character from a string, you index into it:
julia> str[1] 'H' julia> str[6] ',' julia> str[end] '\n'
So you can get the character at index 1
, and then pass that to int
.
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