The hasClass() is an inbuilt method in jQuery which check whether the elements with the specified class name exists or not. Syntax: $(selector). hasClass(className);
In jQuery, the class and ID selectors are the same as in CSS. If you want to select elements with a certain class, use a dot ( . ) and the class name. If you want to select elements with a certain ID, use the hash symbol ( # ) and the ID name.
In jQuery, you can use the . length property to check if an element exists. if the element exists, the length property will return the total number of the matched elements. To check if an element which has an id of “div1” exists.
You can simplify this by checking the first object that is returned from JQuery like so:
if ($(".mydivclass")[0]){
// Do something if class exists
} else {
// Do something if class does not exist
}
In this case if there is a truthy value at the first ([0]
) index, then assume class exists.
Edit 04/10/2013: I've created a jsperf test case here.
You can use size()
, but jQuery recommends you use length to avoid the overhead of another function call:
$('div.mydivclass').length
So:
// since length is zero, it evaluates to false
if ($('div.mydivclass').length) {
http://api.jquery.com/size/
http://api.jquery.com/length/
UPDATE
The selected answer uses a perf test, but it's slightly flawed since it is also including element selection as part of the perf, which is not what's being tested here. Here is an updated perf test:
http://jsperf.com/check-if-div-exists/3
My first run of the test shows that property retrieval is faster than index retrieval, although IMO it's pretty negligible. I still prefer using length as to me it makes more sense as to the intent of the code instead of a more terse condition.
Native JavaScript is always going to be faster. In this case: (example)
if (document.querySelector('.mydivclass') !== null) {
// .. it exists
}
If you want to check to see if a parent element contains another element with a specific class, you could use either of the following. (example)
var parent = document.querySelector('.parent');
if (parent.querySelector('.child') !== null) {
// .. it exists as a child
}
Alternatively, you can use the .contains()
method on the parent element. (example)
var parent = document.querySelector('.parent'),
child = document.querySelector('.child');
if (parent.contains(child)) {
// .. it exists as a child
}
..and finally, if you want to check to see if a given element merely contains a certain class, use:
if (el.classList.contains(className)) {
// .. el contains the class
}
$('div').hasClass('mydivclass')// Returns true if the class exist.
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