I am converting a SQL query to LINQ that creates a left join with 1-to-1 mapping, and it has to be in Method Syntax. I have been pulling off my hair trying to accomplish this to no veil. I can do it in Lambda Syntax. Below is the example query I am trying to run. They are not actual code. Would someone point out what I am doing wrong?
SQL:
SELECT item.*, item_status.*
FROM item
LEFT JOIN item_status
ON item.ID = item_status.itemID
AND item_status.FLAGGED = true
WHERE item.published_date > "2008-06-19"
LINQ:
var linq_query = (
from selected_item in item
join selected_item_status in item_status
on selected_item.ID equals item_status.itemID into joined
from item_status in joined.DefaultIfEmpty()
where item_status.FLAGGED = true
select new {selected_item, selected_item_status}).ToList();
A left outer join is a join in which each element of the first collection is returned, regardless of whether it has any correlated elements in the second collection. You can use LINQ to perform a left outer join by calling the DefaultIfEmpty method on the results of a group join.
In LINQ, an inner join is used to serve a result which contains only those elements from the first data source that appears only one time in the second data source. And if an element of the first data source does not have matching elements, then it will not appear in the result data set.
When you use the LINQ join clause in the query expression syntax to combine two sets of related information, you perform an inner join. This means that you provide an expression that determines for each item in the first sequence, the matching items in the second.
The join ... into
becomes a GroupJoin
and the second from
becomes a SelectMany
:
var linq_query = Item
.GroupJoin(
item_status.Where(x => x.selected_item_status.FLAGGED), // EDIT: Where clause moved here.
selected_item => selected_item.ID,
selected_item_status => selected_item_status.itemID,
(selected_item, joined) => new
{
selected_item,
statuses = joined.DefaultWithEmpty(),
})
.SelectMany(x => x.statuses.Select(selected_item_status => new
{
x.selected_item,
selected_item_status,
}))
// EDIT: Removed where clause.
.ToList();
It looks like the Where
makes the left outer join unnecessary, as null statuses will be filtered out anyway.
EDIT: No, upon reviewing the SQL it looks like your LINQ query is slightly incorrect. It should be:
var linq_query = (
from selected_item in item
join selected_item_status
in (
from status in item_status
where status.FLAGGED
select status)
on selected_item.ID equals item_status.itemID into joined
from item_status in joined.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new {selected_item, selected_item_status}).ToList();
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