Jetty's HTTP/2 client with server push support has been implemented in Jetty 9.3 RC (Link). However, I have not found any documentation or example code related to this. Could any one provide an example code for example to receive the pushed resource from this site : https://nghttp2.org (public server which has enabled http2 server push)
---UPDATE 1--- I have tried to test this file as sbordet has said. However, after executing this line
mvn compile exec:java
I ran onto this error
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.4.0:java (default-cli) @ http2client ---
2015-05-05 01:52:47.808:INFO::com.example.Client.main(): Logging initialized @3096ms
[WARNING]
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:293)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.FuturePromise.get(FuturePromise.java:130)
at com.example.Client.main(Client.java:55)
... 6 more
Here is my pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>http2client</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>http2client</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.http2</groupId>
<artifactId>http2-client</artifactId>
<version>9.3.0.M2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty.alpn</groupId>
<artifactId>alpn-boot</artifactId>
<version>8.1.3.v20150130</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.Client</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
And here is my project directory
|-- pom.xml
|-- src
| `-- main
| `-- java
| `-- com
| `-- example
| `-- Client.java
`-- target
|-- classes
| `-- com
| `-- example
| |-- Client$1.class
| `-- Client.class
`-- maven-status
`-- maven-compiler-plugin
`-- compile
`-- default-compile
|-- createdFiles.lst
`-- inputFiles.lst
---UPDATE 2---
Changed my pom.xml
<build>
tag to this: (explicitly use JDK 8 and add -Xbootclasspath to point to the alpn-boot.jar provided by Jetty). I am using Java 8 update 31
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-Xbootclasspath/p:/path/to/alpn-boot-8.1.3.v20150130.jar</argument>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath/>
<argument>com.example.Client</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
After I execute this command:
mvn clean compile exec:exec
I got this error when trying to connect to https://webtide.com/ (the default host in Client.java file)
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.4.0:exec (default-cli) @ http2client ---
2015-05-05 13:19:25.499:INFO::main: Logging initialized @153ms
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.FuturePromise.get(FuturePromise.java:130)
at com.example.Client.main(Client.java:55)
And this error when connecting to https://nghttp2.org/
[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.4.0:exec (default-cli) @ http2client ---
2015-05-05 13:29:12.106:INFO::main: Logging initialized @196ms
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
at java.util.concurrent.Phaser.awaitAdvanceInterruptibly(Phaser.java:800)
at com.example.Client.main(Client.java:90)
---UPDATE 3---
Take a different approach: When I pull all the master branch of the whole jetty project, and then create an Intellij project at jetty.project/jetty-http2/http2-client
then it works for public servers https://webtide.com and https://nghttp2.org . But when I test it on my self-signed certificate http2 server (using nghttp2 + nginx, resided in my virtual machine) then I get this error
2015-05-05 19:05:25.094:INFO::main: Logging initialized @220ms
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.FuturePromise.get(FuturePromise.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http2.client.Client.main(Client.java:55)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
at org.eclipse.jetty.http2.HTTP2Flusher.append(HTTP2Flusher.java:110)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http2.HTTP2Session.frame(HTTP2Session.java:577)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http2.HTTP2Session.frames(HTTP2Session.java:559)
at org.eclipse.jetty.http2.client.HTTP2ClientConnectionFactory$HTTP2ClientConnection.onOpen(HTTP2ClientConnectionFactory.java:121)
The link reported in the question presents a HTTP/2 transport for Jetty's HttpClient
.
Jetty's HttpClient
exposes a generic HTTP API to applications that has to work with HTTP 1.0, 1.1 and 2.0 and as such HttpClient
does not expose any API to receive HTTP/2 push resources, since these are a peculiar mechanism of HTTP/2 only.
If you really want to interact with a HTTP/2 API, you can use Jetty's HTTP2Client
, which exposes a lower-level API, HTTP/2 specific, to applications.
You can find a full fledged example of connecting to a website that pushes resources (in this case https://webtide.com) here.
Answer for UPDATE 3:
Use another constructor of SslContextFactory, which has a boolean argument trustAll certificates:
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory(true);
The whole code:
HTTP2Client client = new HTTP2Client();
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
client.addBean(sslContextFactory);
client.start();
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