Java expressions [duplicate]

Question

I am trying to understand this code in Java 7 environment,

int T = getIntVal();
while (T--> 0) {
 // do stuff here
}

T is not modified within the while loop. Can someone explain this code?

Answer 1

what confuses you is that there is no whitespace between the T-- and the >, so you might think there's a --> operator.
looking like this:

while (T-- > 0) {

}

It makes more sense, in every loop you decrease T by one

Answer 2

The -- (decrement) operator will subtract from T each time the loop is run (after the loop condition is run since it as after T).

The simplest way is to just try it out:

public class Tester {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      System.out.println("-------STARTING TESTER-------");
      int T = 5;
      while (T-- > 0) {
         System.out.println(T);
      }
      System.out.println("-------ENDING TESTER-------");
   }

}

Output:

-------STARTING TESTER-------
4
3
2
1
0
-------ENDING TESTER-------

If the -- operator was before T, the output would look like this (since it subtracts before the loop condition is run):

-------STARTING TESTER-------
4
3
2
1
-------ENDING TESTER-------