I have a list that I am looping through with a "for" loop and am running each value in the list through an if statement. My problem is that I am trying to only have the program do something if all the values in the list pass the if statement and if one doesn't pass, I want it to move along to the next value in the list. Currently it is returning a value if a single item in the list passes the if statement. Any ideas to get me pointed in the right direction?
The If statement by itself cannot be considered iteration . You can run a code block containing an if statement as many times as you wish, but this doesn't make the if statement an iterator by itself. It's what calls that code block which could stand for iteration.
You can nest If statements inside For Loops. For example you can loop through a list to check if the elements meet certain conditions. You can also have a For Loop inside another For loop.
Looping without a for loopGet an iterator from the given iterable. Repeatedly get the next item from the iterator. Execute the body of the for loop if we successfully got the next item. Stop our loop if we got a StopIteration exception while getting the next item.
Python gives you loads of options to deal with such a situation. If you have example code we could narrow that down for you.
One option you could look at is the all
operator:
>>> all([1,2,3,4])
True
>>> all([1,2,3,False])
False
You could also check for the length of the filtered list:
>>> input = [1,2,3,4]
>>> tested = [i for i in input if i > 2]
>>> len(tested) == len(input)
False
If you are using a for
construct you can exit the loop early if you come across negative test:
>>> def test(input):
... for i in input:
... if not i > 2:
... return False
... do_something_with_i(i)
... return True
The test
function above will return False on the first value that's 2 or lower, for example, while it'll return True only if all values were larger than 2.
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