Is there a way to split the results of a select query into two equal halfs?

Question

I need a solution for a select query in Sql Server 2005.

I'd like to have a query returning two ResultSets each of which holding exactly half of all records matching a certain criteria. I tried using TOP 50 PERCENT in conjunction with an Order By but if the number of records in the table is odd, one record will show up in both resultsets. I don't want to have any record duplicated over the recordsets. Example:

I've got a simple table with TheID (PK) and TheValue fields (varchar(10)) and 5 records. Skip the where clause for now.

SELECT TOP 50 PERCENT * FROM TheTable ORDER BY TheID asc

results in the selected id's 1,2,3

SELECT TOP 50 PERCENT * FROM TheTable ORDER BY TheID desc

results in the selected id's 3,4,5

3 is a dup. In real life of course the queries are fairly complicated with a ton of where clauses and subqueries.

Answer 1

SQL Server 2005 and similar:

select *, ntile(2) over(order by theid) as tile_nr from thetable

ntile(n) allocates the output into n segments, each of the same size (give or take rounding when the number of rows isn't divisible by n). So this produces the output:

1 | value1 | 1
2 | value2 | 1
3 | value3 | 1
4 | value4 | 2
5 | value5 | 2

If you just want the top or bottom half, you need to put this into a subquery, e.g.:

select theid, thevalue from (
  select theid, thevalue, ntile(2) over(order by theid) as tile_nr from thetable
) x
where x.tile_nr = 1

will return the top half, and similarly use x.tile_nr = 2 for the bottom half