Is there a way to measure parse time in PHP?

Question

Optimization of PHP code via runtime benchmarking is straight forward. Keep track of $start and $end times via microtime() around a code block - I am not looking for an answer that involves microtime() usage.

What I would like to do is measure the time it takes PHP to get prepared to run it's code - code-parse/op-code-tree-building time. My reasoning is that while it's easy to just include() every class that you might need for every page that you have on a site, the CPU overhead can't be "free". I'd like to know how "expensive" parse time really is.

I am assuming that an opcode cache such as APC is not part of the scenario.

Would I be correct that measurement of parse time in PHP is something that would have to take place in mod_php?

EDIT: If possible, taking into account $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] usage in code would be helpful. Command solutions might take a bit of tinkering to do this (but still be valuable answers).

Answer 1

Yes. There is.

<?php return; rest of the code ?>

or

<?php whole code; $%^parse erorr!@! ?>

and then compare time of running empty script

time php empty.php

with time it takes to run (or fail) regular script with the additions I've mentioned above:

time php test.php

I've used this method on large files and PHP5.3 on Core2Duo 2.4Ghz can parse between 1.5 and 4.5MB of PHP code per second (it depends very much on complexity of the code of course).