So I'm trying to login to Quora using Python and then scrape some stuff.
I'm using Selenium to login to the site. Here's my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.quora.com/')
username = driver.find_element_by_name('email')
password = driver.find_element_by_name('password')
username.send_keys('email')
password.send_keys('password')
password.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.close()
Now the questions:
It took ~4 minutes to find and fill the login form, which painfully slow. Is there something I can do to speed up the process?
When it did login, how do I make sure there were no errors? In other words, how do I check the response code?
How do I save cookies with selenium so I can continue scraping once I login?
If there is no way to make selenium faster, is there any other alternative for logging in? (Quora doesn't have an API)
The Selenium WebDriver scripts are very slow because they interact with a site through the browser.
Using Requests generally results in faster and more concise code, while using Selenium makes development faster on Javascript heavy sites.
PyQt was a bit more cumbersome than selenium, but significantly faster and does some things much better. You can find tutorials for a basic scraping script using it with a quick google search.
I had a similar problem with very slow find_elements_xxx calls in Python selenium using the ChromeDriver. I eventually tracked down the trouble to a driver.implicitly_wait() call I made prior to my find_element_xxx() calls; when I took it out, my find_element_xxx() calls ran quickly.
Now, I know those elements were there when I did the find_elements_xxx() calls. So I cannot imagine why the implicit_wait should have affected the speed of those operations, but it did.
I have been there, selenium is slow. It may not be as slow as 4 min to fill a form. I then started using phantomjs, which is much faster than firefox, since it is headless. You can simply replace Firefox() with PhantomJS() in the webdriver line after installing latest phantomjs.
To check that you have login you can assert for some element which is displayed after login.
As long as you do not quit your driver, cookies will be available to follow links
You can try using urllib and post directly to the login link. You can use cookiejar to save cookies. You can even simply save cookie, after all, a cookie is simply a string in http header
You can fasten your form filling by using your own setAttribute method, here is code for java for it
public void setAttribute(By locator, String attribute, String value) {
((JavascriptExecutor) getDriver()).executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute('" + attribute
+ "',arguments[1]);",
getElement(locator),
value);
}
Running the web driver headlessly should improve its execution speed to some degree.
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument('-headless')
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=options)
browser.get('https://google.com/')
browser.close()
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