I have created a simple table that contains the name and email id's of the persons. When i am giving the create query like this:
"create table contacts (name text not null, email text primary key not null);"
But this is not working. I'm not getting any exception or error while running nor the primary key is working. While browsing the table using SQLite browser i observed that there are only four data types:
Is it possible to apply primary key only on integer? What is the case if i want primary key on text fields. Thank you. This is the code that i used:
public class DBAdapter { public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id"; public static final String KEY_NAME = "name"; public static final String KEY_EMAIL = "email"; private static final String TAG = "DBAdapter"; private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "MyDB"; private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "contacts"; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2; private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table contacts (_id integer primary key autoincrement, " + "name text not null, email text not null);"; private final Context context; private DatabaseHelper DBHelper; private SQLiteDatabase db; public DBAdapter(Context ctx) { this.context = ctx; DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context); } private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { DatabaseHelper(Context context) { super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { try { db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data"); db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS contacts"); onCreate(db); } } //---opens the database--- public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException { db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase(); return this; } //---closes the database--- public void close() { DBHelper.close(); } //---insert a contact into the database--- public long insertContact(String name, String email) { ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues(); initialValues.put(KEY_NAME, name); initialValues.put(KEY_EMAIL, email); return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues); } //---deletes a particular contact--- public boolean deleteContact(long rowId) { return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0; } //---retrieves all the contacts--- public Cursor getAllContacts() { return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_NAME, KEY_EMAIL}, null, null, null, null, null); } //---retrieves a particular contact--- public Cursor getContact(long rowId) throws SQLException { Cursor mCursor = db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_NAME, KEY_EMAIL}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null, null, null, null, null); if (mCursor != null) { mCursor.moveToFirst(); } return mCursor; } //---updates a contact--- public boolean updateContact(long rowId, String name, String email) { ContentValues args = new ContentValues(); args.put(KEY_NAME, name); args.put(KEY_EMAIL, email); return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0; } }
as per the faq of sqlite documentation, using TEXT
as a datatype for primary key should work.
i used your query and here it is, the table is created.
CREATE TABLE contacts ( email text primary key not null, name text not null); INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample') INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample')
now here is where it went wrong.
when i ran this again
INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample')
nothing happened, no errors. But it did not update the record. so i conclude data integrity is there but you don't get any feedback about the failure.
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