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Is it possible to apply primary key on the text fields in android database

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I have created a simple table that contains the name and email id's of the persons. When i am giving the create query like this:

"create table contacts (name text not null, email text primary key not null);"

But this is not working. I'm not getting any exception or error while running nor the primary key is working. While browsing the table using SQLite browser i observed that there are only four data types:

enter image description here

Is it possible to apply primary key only on integer? What is the case if i want primary key on text fields. Thank you. This is the code that i used:

public class DBAdapter {  public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id"; public static final String KEY_NAME = "name"; public static final String KEY_EMAIL = "email"; private static final String TAG = "DBAdapter";  private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "MyDB"; private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "contacts"; private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;  private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =     "create table contacts (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "     + "name text not null, email text not null);";  private final Context context;      private DatabaseHelper DBHelper; private SQLiteDatabase db;  public DBAdapter(Context ctx)  {     this.context = ctx;     DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context); }  private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper  {     DatabaseHelper(Context context)      {         super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);     }      @Override     public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)      {         try {             db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);             } catch (SQLException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }      @Override     public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion)      {         Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "                 + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");         db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS contacts");         onCreate(db);     } }      //---opens the database--- public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException  {     db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();     return this; }  //---closes the database---     public void close()  {     DBHelper.close(); }  //---insert a contact into the database--- public long insertContact(String name, String email)  {     ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();     initialValues.put(KEY_NAME, name);     initialValues.put(KEY_EMAIL, email);     return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues); }  //---deletes a particular contact--- public boolean deleteContact(long rowId)  {     return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0; }  //---retrieves all the contacts--- public Cursor getAllContacts()  {     return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_NAME,             KEY_EMAIL}, null, null, null, null, null); }  //---retrieves a particular contact--- public Cursor getContact(long rowId) throws SQLException  {     Cursor mCursor =             db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,             KEY_NAME, KEY_EMAIL}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null,             null, null, null, null);     if (mCursor != null) {         mCursor.moveToFirst();     }     return mCursor; }  //---updates a contact--- public boolean updateContact(long rowId, String name, String email)  {     ContentValues args = new ContentValues();     args.put(KEY_NAME, name);     args.put(KEY_EMAIL, email);     return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0; } } 
like image 276
Pramod Avatar asked Sep 29 '11 01:09

Pramod


Video Answer


1 Answers

as per the faq of sqlite documentation, using TEXT as a datatype for primary key should work.

i used your query and here it is, the table is created.

CREATE TABLE contacts ( email text primary key not null, name text not null);  INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample') INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample') 

enter image description here

enter image description here

now here is where it went wrong.

when i ran this again

INSERT INTO contacts VALUES ('[email protected]', 'sample') 

nothing happened, no errors. But it did not update the record. so i conclude data integrity is there but you don't get any feedback about the failure.

like image 91
Samuel Avatar answered Sep 17 '22 14:09

Samuel