I am receiving an invalid cookie string when trying capture the cookie using file_get_contents
and curl
. The cookie received while browsing directly from the browser is valid/active. But, the cookie captured from file_get_contents
and curl
seems to be invalid.
I am trying to capture from file_get_contents
like this
$context = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => array('Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*\/*;q=0.8', 'User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/63.0.3239.84 Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36'),
)
);
$cxContext = stream_context_create($context);
file_get_contents($url, false, $cxContext);
$cookies = array();
foreach ($http_response_header as $hdr) {
if (preg_match('/^Set-Cookie:\s*([^;]+)/', $hdr, $matches)) {
$cookies = $matches[1];
}
}
return $cookies;
I tried playing around with this, by setting headers, but the cookies returned always is either expired or simply invalid.
But, through a browser the cookie I get is always valid.
Anyone faced a similar problem, don't know how to tackle this issue.
There are several unanswered questions from my above comment, but I'll share this bit of code for example purposes. It's what I've used in the past as a base class for browser emulation using cURL:
<?php
if(!function_exists("curl_init")) { throw new Exception("CurlBrowser requires the cURL extension, which is not enabled!"); }
class CurlBrowser
{
public $userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0";
/*
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:9.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/9.0.1");
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0
*/
public $cookiesFile = null;
public $proxyURL = null;
public $saveLastOutput = "";
public $caBundle = "cacert.pem";
public $httpHeaders = array();
public function __construct($UseCookies = true)
{
if(is_bool($UseCookies) && $UseCookies)
{
$this->cookiesFile = dirname(__FILE__)."/cookies.txt";
}
elseif(is_string($UseCookies) && ($UseCookies != ""))
{
$this->cookiesFile = $UseCookies;
}
}
public function SetCustomHTTPHeaders($arrHeaders)
{
$this->httpHeaders = $arrHeaders;
}
public function SetProxy($proxy)
{
$this->proxyURL = $proxy;
}
public function Get($url)
{
return $this->_request($url);
}
public function Post($url,$data = array())
{
return $this->_request($url,$data);
}
private function _request($form_url,$data = null)
{
$ch = curl_init($form_url);
// CA bundle
$caBundle = $this->caBundle;
if(file_exists($caBundle))
{
// Detect and convert relative path to absolute path
if(basename($caBundle) == $caBundle)
{
$caBundle = getcwd() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $caBundle;
}
// Set CA bundle
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $caBundle);
}
// Cookies
if($this->cookiesFile !== null)
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $this->cookiesFile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookiesFile);
}
// User Agent
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->userAgent);
// Misc
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip, deflate");
// Optional proxy
if($this->proxyURL !== null)
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $this->proxyURL);
}
// Custom HTTP headers
if(count($this->httpHeaders))
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $this->httpHeaders);
}
// POST data
if($data !== null)
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
// Run operation
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if($result === false)
{
throw new Exception(curl_error($ch));
}
else
{
if(!empty($this->saveLastOutput))
{
file_put_contents($this->saveLastOutput,$result);
}
return $result;
}
}
}
?>
You'd use it like so:
<?php
$browser = new CurlBrowser();
$html = $browser->Get("https://....");
...etc...
My gut guess is that you're simply missing a cookie jar in your original code, but that's mostly based on gut feeling, since we don't have all your problem code at this time.
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