Insert elements at <script> tag position

Question

When sites give you some JavaScript that you paste into a web page to have content inserted at that position, how does the script determine its current position in the DOM? Without using document.write?

Thanks,

Nick

Answer 1

At script inclusion time, it's certain that the last <script> in the page will be the current one; the rest of the page hasn't been parsed yet. So:

<script type="text/javascript">
    var scripts= document.getElementsByTagName('script');
    var this_script= scripts[scripts.length-1];

    // Something that happens later...
    //
    setTimeout(function() {
        var div= document.createElement('div');
        div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Hello!'));
        this_script.parentNode.insertBefore(div, this_script);
    }, 5000);
</script>

This holds true as long as the script tag doesn't use defer, or HTML5's async.