Identify Java jdwp Debugger Assigned (Ephemeral) Port

Question

I am using the following JVM parameters to start-up a JVM with the hostpot debugger.

-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:server=y,transport=dt_socket,address=0

Note that I am assigning port zero, so that the JVM asks the OS for an ephemeral port. This is critical for my use-case, to make sure the JVM will not fail to start-up due to contention for some pre-defined port.

As a result my JVM starts-up, and the following log entry is outputted to stdout:

Listening for transport dt_socket at address: XXXX

I would like to find some way to identify the debug port from inside or outside of the JVM, so it would be possible for me to record it in a state management serverice.

What options are available for this use-case? I have considered the following, with little joy:

• JMX Connector - Connect using JConsole to the process, find some MBean which details which port was use. However, I cannot find any such MBean
• RMI Registry - Is it possible to have the debug agent register itself against an RMI Registry? I've not found any evidence this could work.
• Java Agent - Specify a JVM agent that could intercept some aspect of the debugger and obtain the port details, again no evidence to support the feasibility of this idea.

Answer 1

From within VM:

    Properties props = sun.misc.VMSupport.getAgentProperties();
    System.out.println(props.getProperty("sun.jdwp.listenerAddress"));

From outside application:

    VirtualMachine vm = com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine.attach(PID);
    try {
        Properties props = vm.getAgentProperties();
        System.out.println(props.getProperty("sun.jdwp.listenerAddress"));
    } finally {
        vm.detach();
    }

Both are not a part of a standard. Applicable only to OpenJDK / Oracle JDK.