So in this particular MVVM implementation I'm doing, I need several commands. I really got tired of implementing the ICommand classes one by one, so I came up with a solution, but I don't know how good it is, so the input of any WPF expert here will be greatly appreciated. And if you could provide a better solution, even better.
What I did is a single ICommand class and two delegates which take an object as a parameter, one delegate is void (for OnExecute), the other bool (for OnCanExecute). So in the constructor of my ICommand (which is called by the ViewModel class) I send the two methods, and on each ICommand method I invoke the delegates' methods.
It works really good, but I'm not sure if this is a bad way to do it, or if there's a better way. Below is the complete code, any input will be greatly appreciated, even negative, but please be constructive.
ViewModel:
public class TestViewModel : DependencyObject { public ICommand Command1 { get; set; } public ICommand Command2 { get; set; } public ICommand Command3 { get; set; } public TestViewModel() { this.Command1 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand1, CanExecuteCommand1); this.Command2 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand2, CanExecuteCommand2); this.Command3 = new TestCommand(ExecuteCommand3, CanExecuteCommand3); } public bool CanExecuteCommand1(object parameter) { return true; } public void ExecuteCommand1(object parameter) { MessageBox.Show("Executing command 1"); } public bool CanExecuteCommand2(object parameter) { return true; } public void ExecuteCommand2(object parameter) { MessageBox.Show("Executing command 2"); } public bool CanExecuteCommand3(object parameter) { return true; } public void ExecuteCommand3(object parameter) { MessageBox.Show("Executing command 3"); } }
ICommand:
public class TestCommand : ICommand { public delegate void ICommandOnExecute(object parameter); public delegate bool ICommandOnCanExecute(object parameter); private ICommandOnExecute _execute; private ICommandOnCanExecute _canExecute; public TestCommand(ICommandOnExecute onExecuteMethod, ICommandOnCanExecute onCanExecuteMethod) { _execute = onExecuteMethod; _canExecute = onCanExecuteMethod; } #region ICommand Members public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; } remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } } public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return _canExecute.Invoke(parameter); } public void Execute(object parameter) { _execute.Invoke(parameter); } #endregion }
ICommand is an interface between the Presentation & the BusinessLogic layer. Whenever any button is pressed on the screen, XAML has its code-behind ButtonClick event. But in MVVM architecture, there is no room for code-behind to keep the application loosely coupled, so ICommand was introduced.
xaml class. Bind the command to the button control. Once the button is clicked, the command parameter is passed to the Execute method.
What's a Command? Commands are an implementation of the ICommand interface that is part of the . NET Framework. This interface is used a lot in MVVM applications, but it is useful not only in XAML-based apps.
This is almost identical to how Karl Shifflet demonstrated a RelayCommand
, where Execute
fires a predetermined Action<T>
. A top-notch solution, if you ask me.
public class RelayCommand : ICommand { private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute; private readonly Action<object> _execute; public RelayCommand(Predicate<object> canExecute, Action<object> execute) { _canExecute = canExecute; _execute = execute; } public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged { add => CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; remove => CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; } public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return _canExecute(parameter); } public void Execute(object parameter) { _execute(parameter); } }
This could then be used as...
public class MyViewModel { private ICommand _doSomething; public ICommand DoSomethingCommand { get { if (_doSomething == null) { _doSomething = new RelayCommand( p => this.CanDoSomething, p => this.DoSomeImportantMethod()); } return _doSomething; } } }
Read more:
Josh Smith (introducer of RelayCommand
): Patterns - WPF Apps With The MVVM Design Pattern
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