Menu
An IBOutlet is for hooking up a property to a view when designing your XIB. An IBAction is for hooking a method (action) up to a view when designing your XIB. An IBOutlet lets you reference the view from your controller code.
The type qualifier IBOutlet is a tag applied to an property declaration so that the Interface Builder application can recognize the property as an outlet and synchronize the display and connection of it with Xcode. An outlet is declared as a weak reference ( weak ) to prevent strong reference cycles.
An IBOutlet helps connect the object control to the code to make the object accessible via the program. IBOutlet makes the connection between the declared instance variables wit the elements in the prototype cell. It typically holds these other objects as properties backed by instance variables.
"Interface Builder". Before Xcode 4, the interface files (XIBs and NIBs) were edited in a separate program called Interface Builder, hence the prefix. IBAction is defined to void , and IBOutlet to nothing. They are just clues to Interface Builder when parsing files to make them available for connections.
IBAction and IBOutlet are macros defined to denote variables and methods that can be referred to in Interface Builder.
IBAction resolves to void and IBOutlet resolves to nothing, but they signify to Xcode and Interface builder that these variables and methods can be used in Interface builder to link UI elements to your code.
If you're not going to be using Interface Builder at all, then you don't need them in your code, but if you are going to use it, then you need to specify IBAction for methods that will be used in IB and IBOutlet for objects that will be used in IB.
The traditional way to flag a method so that it will appear in Interface Builder, and you can drag a connection to it, has been to make the method return type IBAction. However, if you make your method void, instead (IBAction is #define'd to be void), and provide an (id) argument, the method is still visible. This provides extra flexibility, al
All 3 of these are visible from Interface Builder:
-(void) someMethod1:(id) sender;
-(IBAction) someMethod2;
-(IBAction) someMethod3:(id) sender;
See Apple's Interface Builder User Guide for details, particularly the section entitled Xcode Integration.
You need to use IBOutlet and IBAction if you are using interface builder (hence the IB prefix) for your GUI components. IBOutlet is needed to associate properties in your application with components in IB, and IBAction is used to allow your methods to be associated with actions in IB.
For example, suppose you define a button and label in IB. To dynamically change the value of the label by pushing the button, you will define an action and property in your app similar to:
UILabel IBOutlet *myLabel;
- (IBAction)pushme:(id)sender;
Then in IB you would connect myLabel with the label and connect the pushme method with the button. You need IBAction and IBOutlet for these connections to exist in IB.
Interface Builder uses them to determine what members and messages can be 'wired' up to the interface controls you are using in your window/view.
IBOutlet and IBAction are purely there as markers that Interface Builder looks for when it parses your code at design time, they don't have any affect on the code generated by the compiler.
Ran into the diagram while looking at key-value coding, thought it might help someone. It helps with understanding of what IBOutlet is.
By looking at the flow, one could see that IBOutlets are only there to match the property name with a control name in the Nib file.
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With