HTML <select> JQuery .change not working

Question

Alright I don't see why this isnt working. It seems pretty simple.

Here is my drop-down menu:

<div>
    <form>
        <select id='yearDropdown'>
            <c:forEach var="years" items="${parkYears}">
                <option value=/events.html?display_year=${years}<c:if test="${currentYear == years}">selected="selected"</c:if>>${years}</option>
            </c:forEach>
        </select>
    </form>
</div>

and here is the JavaScript

$("#yearDropdown").change(function () {
    alert('The option with value ' + $(this).val());
});

Right now I just want to get it working so I can add functionality. Thanks!

Answer 1

That code is syntactically correct. Most likely running it at the wrong time.

You'll want to bind the event when the DOM is ready:

---

Native JS/DOM

window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
    const yearDropDown = document.getElementById('yearDropdown');
    yearDropDown.addEventListener('change', () => { 
        alert(yearDropDown.value)
    });
});

---

jQuery

$(function(){ /* DOM ready */
    $("#yearDropdown").change(function() {
        alert('The option with value ' + $(this).val());
    });
});

Or, use live:

$("#yearDropdown").live('change', function() {
    alert('The option with value ' + $(this).val());
});

Or, use delegate:

$(document.body).delegate('#yearDropdown', 'change', function() {
    alert('The option with value ' + $(this).val());
});

Or, if you're using jQuery 1.7+:

$("#yearDropdown").on('change', function() {
    alert('The option with value ' + $(this).val());
});

---

Nonetheless, it is usually best to execute script once the browser has finished rendering Markup.