Suppose I want to change the blue dog and blue cat wore blue hats
to the gray dog and gray cat wore blue hats
.
With sed
I could accomplish this as follows:
$ echo 'the blue dog and blue cat wore blue hats' | sed 's/blue \(dog\|cat\)/gray \1/g'
How can I do a similar replacement in Python? I've tried:
>>> import re >>> s = "the blue dog and blue cat wore blue hats" >>> p = re.compile(r"blue (dog|cat)") >>> p.sub('gray \1',s) 'the gray \x01 and gray \x01 wore blue hats'
sub() method will replace all pattern occurrences in the target string. By setting the count=1 inside a re. sub() we can replace only the first occurrence of a pattern in the target string with another string. Set the count value to the number of replacements you want to perform.
In this tutorial, you will learn about how to use regex (or regular expression) to do a search and replace operations on strings in Python. Regex can be used to perform various tasks in Python. It is used to do a search and replace operations, replace patterns in text, check if a string contains the specific pattern.
Capturing groups are a way to treat multiple characters as a single unit. They are created by placing the characters to be grouped inside a set of parentheses. For example, the regular expression (dog) creates a single group containing the letters "d" "o" and "g" .
How to use RegEx with . replace in JavaScript. To use RegEx, the first argument of replace will be replaced with regex syntax, for example /regex/ . This syntax serves as a pattern where any parts of the string that match it will be replaced with the new substring.
You need to escape your backslash:
p.sub('gray \\1', s)
alternatively you can use a raw string as you already did for the regex:
p.sub(r'gray \1', s)
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