How to use Linq to check if a list of strings contains any string in a list

Question

I'm constructing a linq query that will check is a string in the DB contains any of the strings in a list of strings.

Something like.

query = query.Where(x => x.tags                    .Contains(--any of the items in my list of strings--)); 

I'd also like to know how many of the items in the list were matched.

Any help would be appreciated.

Update: I should have mentioned that tags is a string not a list. And I am adding on a couple more wheres that are not related to tags before the query actually runs. This is running against entity framework.

Answer 1

I've done something like this before:

var myList = new List<string>(); myList.Add("One"); myList.Add("Two");  var matches = query.Where(x => myList.Any(y => x.tags.Contains(y))); 

Answer 2

EDIT: This answer assumed that tags was a collection of strings...

It sounds like you might want:

var list = new List<string> { ... }; var query = query.Where(x => x.tags.Any(tag => list.Contains(tag)); 

Or:

var list = new List<string> { ... }; var query = query.Where(x => x.tags.Intersect(list).Any()); 

(If this is using LINQ to SQL or EF, you may find one works but the other doesn't. In just LINQ to Objects, both should work.)

To get the count, you'd need something like:

var result = query.Select(x => new { x, count = x.tags.Count(tag => list.Contains(tag)) })                   .Where(pair => pair.count != 0); 

Then each element of result is a pair of x (the item) and count (the number of matching tags).