The html maybe dirty such as premature end of data in tag
How can i do it? Thanks
HTML Parser in C/C++ HTML Parser is a program/software by which useful statements can be extracted, leaving html tags (like <h1>, <span>, <p> etc) behind. Examples: Input: <h1>Geeks for Geeks</h1> Output: Geeks for Geeks.
If you just want to parse HTML and your HTML is intended for the body of your document, you could do the following : (1) var div=document. createElement("DIV"); (2) div. innerHTML = markup; (3) result = div. childNodes; --- This gives you a collection of childnodes and should work not just in IE8 but even in IE6-7.
HTML parsing involves tokenization and tree construction. HTML tokens include start and end tags, as well as attribute names and values. If the document is well-formed, parsing it is straightforward and faster. The parser parses tokenized input into the document, building up the document tree.
I faced so much trouble due to lack of knowledge. So I write whole demo program to parse HTML using libxml2 library.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libxml/HTMLparser.h>
void traverse_dom_trees(xmlNode * a_node)
{
xmlNode *cur_node = NULL;
if(NULL == a_node)
{
//printf("Invalid argument a_node %p\n", a_node);
return;
}
for (cur_node = a_node; cur_node; cur_node = cur_node->next)
{
if (cur_node->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
{
/* Check for if current node should be exclude or not */
printf("Node type: Text, name: %s\n", cur_node->name);
}
else if(cur_node->type == XML_TEXT_NODE)
{
/* Process here text node, It is available in cpStr :TODO: */
printf("node type: Text, node content: %s, content length %d\n", (char *)cur_node->content, strlen((char *)cur_node->content));
}
traverse_dom_trees(cur_node->children);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
htmlDocPtr doc;
xmlNode *roo_element = NULL;
if (argc != 2)
{
printf("\nInvalid argument\n");
return(1);
}
/* Macro to check API for match with the DLL we are using */
LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
doc = htmlReadFile(argv[1], NULL, HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS | HTML_PARSE_NOERROR | HTML_PARSE_NOWARNING | HTML_PARSE_NONET);
if (doc == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Document not parsed successfully.\n");
return 0;
}
roo_element = xmlDocGetRootElement(doc);
if (roo_element == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "empty document\n");
xmlFreeDoc(doc);
return 0;
}
printf("Root Node is %s\n", roo_element->name);
traverse_dom_trees(roo_element);
xmlFreeDoc(doc); // free document
xmlCleanupParser(); // Free globals
return 0;
}
Using the libxml2 HTML parser it will normalize "dirty" HTML into a normalized tree.
see htmlDocPtr htmlParseFile(const char * filename, const char * encoding)
http://xmlsoft.org/html/libxml-HTMLparser.html
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