How to use a relative path for LDFLAGS in golang

Question

I am trying to build a golang program which uses a static lib (.a file)

the directory struct for my project as below

└─testserver
    ├─bin
    ├─pkg
    └─src
        ├─logging
        └─testserver
            ├─libtest.a
            └─test.go

the flags for cgo in test.go as below

// #cgo LDFLAGS: -L /home/test/testserver/src/testserver -ltest
// #include "test.h"
import "C"

when I am using absolute path for LDFLAGS -L, it works fines, but when I change the path to a relative path, eg

// #cgo LDFLAGS: -L ./testserver -ltest

and then run the command

go install testserver

it returns an error to me, and says "cannot find -ltest"

my question is how can I use a relative path in LDFLAGS ? , so that I can build the project in any path.

Answer 1

You currently can't. The directory changes between the time the command is built, and linking. For now you either need to link to an absolute path, or use the CGO_LDFLAGS environment variable.

There was a commit just after go1.4 which added a ${SRCDIR} variable which is replaced by the absolute path to the directory containing the source file at build time. https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7891. This will be in go1.5, and you can easily use it now by building Go from source.