Here is the HTML Code:
<div class="text"> <input value="true" type="checkbox" checked="" name="copyNewAddrToBilling"><label>
I want to change the value to false. Or just uncheck the checkbox. I'd like to do this in pure JavaScript, without the use of external libraries (no jQuery etc)
<input type="checkbox" name="deadline" value="yes" <? = $checked ?> >
Once the checkbox is selected, we are calling prop() function as prop( "checked", true ) to check the checkbox and prop( "checked", false ) to uncheck the checkbox.
You can use the prop() method to check or uncheck a checkbox, such as on click of a button. The method requires jQuery 1.6+.
<html> <body> <input id="check1" type="checkbox" checked="" name="copyNewAddrToBilling"> </body> <script language="javascript"> document.getElementById("check1").checked = true; document.getElementById("check1").checked = false; </script> </html>
I have added the language attribute to the script element, but it is unnecessary because all browsers use this as a default, but it leaves no doubt what this example is showing.
If you want to use javascript to access elements, it has a very limited set of GetElement* functions. So you are going to need to get into the habit of giving every element a UNIQUE id attribute.
Recommended, without jQuery:
Give your <input>
an ID and refer to that. Also, remove the checked=""
part of the <input>
tag if you want the checkbox to start out unticked. Then it's:
document.getElementById("my-checkbox").checked = true;
Pure JavaScript, with no Element ID (#1):
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input'); for(var i = 0; i<inputs.length; i++){ if(typeof inputs[i].getAttribute === 'function' && inputs[i].getAttribute('name') === 'copyNewAddrToBilling'){ inputs[i].checked = true; break; } }
Pure Javascript, with no Element ID (#2):
document.querySelectorAll('.text input[name="copyNewAddrToBilling"]')[0].checked = true; document.querySelector('.text input[name="copyNewAddrToBilling"]').checked = true;
Note that the querySelectorAll
and querySelector
methods are supported in these browsers: IE8+, Chrome 4+, Safari 3.1+, Firefox 3.5+ and all mobile browsers.
If the element may be missing, you should test for its existence, e.g.:
var input = document.querySelector('.text input[name="copyNewAddrToBilling"]'); if (!input) { return; }
With jQuery:
$('.text input[name="copyNewAddrToBilling"]').prop('checked', true);
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