I have an array of objects like so :
var example = [{
  "description": "aaa",
  "time": "12:15pm"
}, {
  "description": "bbb",
  "time": "10:10am"
}, {
  "description": "ccc",
  "time": "4:00pm"
}, {
  "description": "ddd",
  "time": "6:15pm"
}, {
  "description": "eee",
  "time": "1:10am"
}, {
  "description": "fff",
  "time": "5:00pm"
} ];
I want to sort by the time value.  
I have tried to apply this solution which was intended for an array of string values:
example.sort(function (a, b) {
  return new Date('1970/01/01 ' + a.time) - new Date('1970/01/01 ' + b.time);
});
console.log(example);
I've also been referring to the Mozilla Array.prototype.sort() documentation and tried the following which didn't seem to work:
example.sort(function(a, b) {
  if (new Date(a.time) > new Date(b.time)) {
    return 1;
  }
  if (new Date(a.time) < new Date(b.time)) {
    return -1;
  }
  // a must be equal to b
  return 0;
});
console.log(example);
                The date string that you are generating is not valid so it will always returns current date and time. So generate valid date string(eg : '1970/01/01 9:34:48 AM') then parse and return the difference. Here String#slice() method can be used to generate the valid date string.
var example = [{
  "description": "aaa",
  "time": "12:15pm"
}, {
  "description": "bbb",
  "time": "10:10am"
}, {
  "description": "ccc",
  "time": "4:00pm"
}, {
  "description": "ddd",
  "time": "6:15pm"
}, {
  "description": "eee",
  "time": "1:10am"
}, {
  "description": "fff",
  "time": "5:00pm"
}];
example.sort(function(a, b) {
  // get time time from string 
  // then get am or pm from string and append
  // both can be done using slice method
  return Date.parse('1970/01/01 ' + a.time.slice(0, -2) + ' ' + a.time.slice(-2)) - Date.parse('1970/01/01 ' + b.time.slice(0, -2) + ' ' + b.time.slice(-2))
});
console.log(example);
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