How to set env var for .npmrc use

Question

I need a module in my project to download a private npm package. To accomplish this, I am using a .npmrc file to supply a read-only token needed to download the package. To keep the token supplied by npm out of the file, I wish to add it as an environment variable and let it expand in the file. E.g:

# .npmrc
//registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${NPM_TOKEN}

I can't figure out how to get that NPM_TOKEN added to the env before it is referenced for the install. I tried using an npm preinstall script:

"preinstall": "NPM_READ_ONLY_TOKEN=my_token_goes_here_foo_bar"**

But I still get the same error:

Error: Failed to replace env in config: ${NPM_READ_ONLY_TOKEN}

I tried testing with an echo command to see if preinstall runs before the .npmrc variable expansion, but it apparently does not. I would get the error and not see my echo log. I seem to be missing something here.

I'm aware that putting my token in package.json defeats the purpose of pulling the token out of the .npmrc file. I'm actually using a service that provides env config services that I would use to run a command and get the needed token. E.g. TOKEN=config_service_value.

Answer 1

You can add the environment variable to your .bashrc or other startup shell file.

export NPM_TOKEN=my_token_goes_here_foo_bar

Answer 2

Here is how one would set an environment variable in Powershell (Windows 10):

$env:ENV_VARIABLE = 'Value of my environment variable'

And here is the reference link for further study

Answer 3

If you are using zsh for your terminal. You should put the environment variable in the .zshenv file.

echo "export NPM_TOKEN=token_goes_here" >> ~/.zshenv

Then you have to restart your terminal and then try echo $NPM_TOKEN, you should be seeing the value of the environment variable.