How to Serialize Inherited Class with ProtoBuf-Net

Question

I am sorry if this is a duplicate. I have searched several places for an answer that I might understand including:

ProtoBuf.net Base class properties is not included when serializing derived class

Serialize inherited classes using protobuf-net

My apologies but I did not really understand the answers. I am looking for a faster more compact binary serializer and ProtoBuf looks like it might be the answer. I need to serialize a set of classes that all derive from a single base class. There are a large number of them so before committing to edit the class code I ran a simple test. Also I do not want to modify the classes in any way that might impact deserializing older persisted files generated with the NET binary serializer.

This is the base class:

[ProtoContract]     public class BaseClass     {         [ProtoMember(1)]         public string Name         {             get; set;         }         [ProtoMember(2)]         public int Age         {             get; set;         }     } 

This is the derived class:

[ProtoContract]     public class SubClass1 : BaseClass     {         [ProtoMember(3)]         public string Town         {             get; set;         }          [ProtoMember(4)]         public Sex Sex         {             get; set;         }     } 

This is the code to serialize and deserialize (taken directly from the Getting Started Guide

var person = new SubClass1 { Age = 25, Name = "Fred", Town = "Denbigh", Sex = Sex.Female };              using (var file = File.Create(filename))             {                 Serializer.Serialize(file, person);             } 

and de -serialize:

SubClass1 newPerson;             using (var file = File.OpenRead(filename))             {                 newPerson = Serializer.Deserialize<SubClass1>(file);             }              MessageBox.Show(newPerson.Name +                  " : " + newPerson.Town +                  " : " + newPerson.Age.ToString() +                  " : " + newPerson.Sex); 

The result is " : Denbigh : 0 : Female"

Somehow the values from the base class properties are not being serialized? I originally tested it with the ProtoMember indices for the derived class as 1, 2. I kind of thought that would not work so went for 3, 4. It seems to make no difference. In my paranoia I ran the same test using the standard NET binary serializer and got the expected result: "Fred : Denbigh : 25 : Female"

What am I missing please?

Answer 1

You need to use the ProtoInclude attribute on your base class:

[ProtoContract] [ProtoInclude(500, typeof(SubClass1 ))] public class BaseClass { 

The id arg (500 in the above example) should be unique to that class. See this article for more information