ALTER SCHEMA changes the definition of a schema. You must own the schema to use ALTER SCHEMA . To rename a schema you must also have the CREATE privilege for the database. To alter the owner, you must also be a direct or indirect member of the new owning role, and you must have the CREATE privilege for the database.
Schema is a collection of logical structures of data. In PostgreSQL, schema is a named collection of tables, views, functions, constraints, indexes, sequences etc. PostgreSQL supports having multiple schemas in a single database there by letting you namespace different features into different schemas.
In PostgreSQL the system determines which table is meant by following a search path, which is a list of schemas to look in.
The first matching table in the search path is taken to be the one wanted, otherwise, if there is no match a error is raised, even if matching table names exist in other schemas in the database.
To show the current search path you can use the following command:
SHOW search_path;
And to put the new schema in the path, you could use:
SET search_path TO myschema;
Or if you want multiple schemas:
SET search_path TO myschema, public;
Reference: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html
\l - Display database
\c - Connect to database
\dn - List schemas
\dt - List tables inside public schemas
\dt schema1. - List tables inside particular schemas. For eg: 'schema1'.
Do you want to change database?
\l - to display databases
\c - connect to new database
Update.
I've read again your question. To display schemas
\dn - list of schemas
To change schema, you can try
SET search_path TO
Use schema name with period in psql command to obtain information about this schema.
Setup:
test=# create schema test_schema;
CREATE SCHEMA
test=# create table test_schema.test_table (id int);
CREATE TABLE
test=# create table test_schema.test_table_2 (id int);
CREATE TABLE
Show list of relations in test_schema
:
test=# \dt test_schema.
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
-------------+--------------+-------+----------
test_schema | test_table | table | postgres
test_schema | test_table_2 | table | postgres
(2 rows)
Show test_schema.test_table
definition:
test=# \d test_schema.test_table
Table "test_schema.test_table"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
id | integer |
Show all tables in test_schema
:
test=# \d test_schema.
Table "test_schema.test_table"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
id | integer |
Table "test_schema.test_table_2"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+---------+-----------
id | integer |
etc...
if you in psql just type
set schema 'temp';
and after that \d shows all relations in "temp
This is old, but I put exports in my alias for connecting to the db:
alias schema_one.con="PGOPTIONS='--search_path=schema_one' psql -h host -U user -d database etc"
And for another schema:
alias schema_two.con="PGOPTIONS='--search_path=schema_two' psql -h host -U user -d database etc"
key word :
SET search_path TO
example :
SET search_path TO your_schema_name;
If you love us? You can donate to us via Paypal or buy me a coffee so we can maintain and grow! Thank you!
Donate Us With