On an Amazon S3 Linux instance, I have two scripts called start_my_app
and stop_my_app
which start and stop forever (which in turn runs my Node.js application). I use these scripts to manually start and stop my Node.js application. So far so good.
My problem: I also want to set it up such that start_my_app
is run whenever the system boots up. I know that I need to add a file inside init.d
and I know how to symlink it to the proper directory within rc.d
, but I can't figure out what actually needs to go inside the file that I place in init.d
. I'm thinking it should be just one line, like, start_my_app
, but that hasn't been working for me.
The Ubuntu 20.04 is based on Systemd hence the simplest and recommended way to run a script on startup is to create a Systemd service file and execute any script such as bash, python etc, via this service during the system boot.
Open Startup Applications via the Activities overview. Alternatively you can press Alt + F2 and run the gnome-session-properties command. Click Add and enter the command to be executed at login (name and comment are optional).
Set a crontab for this
#crontab -e @reboot /home/user/test.sh
after every startup it will run the test script.
In the file you put in /etc/init.d/
you have to set it executable with:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/start_my_app
Thanks to @meetamit, if this does not run you have to create a symlink to /etc/rc.d/
ln -s /etc/init.d/start_my_app /etc/rc.d/
Please note that on latest Debian, this will not work as your script have to be LSB compliant (provide, at least, the following actions: start, stop, restart, force-reload, and status): https://wiki.debian.org/LSBInitScripts
As a note, you should put the absolute path of your script instead of a relative one, it may solves unexpected issues:
/var/myscripts/start_my_app
And don't forget to add on top of that file:
#!/bin/sh
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