Moving a working C# project from a 64-bit Windows 7 machine to a 32-bit XP machine caused the following error:
Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {681EF637-F129-4AE9-94BB-618937E3F6B6} failed due to the following error: 80040154.
681EF637-F129-4AE9-94BB-618937E3F6B6
is not in the registry so it is not properly installed, but this is same ID that was previously a problem on the 64-bit Windows 7 machine.
The solution to this error on the 64-bit Windows 7 machine was found here (change Platform Target to x86) but this does not solve the problem on the 32-bit XP machine.
How do I find the DLL associated with 681EF637-F129-4AE9-94BB-618937E3F6B6
, or, even better, how do I repair this exception?
To find the DLL, go to your 64-bit machine and open the registry. Find the key called HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{681EF637-F129-4AE9-94BB-618937E3F6B6}\InprocServer32
. This key will have the filename of the DLL as its default value.
If you solved the problem on your 64-bit machine by recompiling your project for x86, then you'll need to look in the 32-bit portion of the registry instead of in the normal place. This is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Classes\CLSID\{681EF637-F129-4AE9-94BB-618937E3F6B6}\InprocServer32
.
If the DLL is built for 32 bits then you can use it directly on your 32-bit machine. If it's built for 64 bits then you'll have to contact the vendor and get a 32-bit version from them.
When you have the DLL, register it by running c:\windows\system32\regsvr32.exe.
I had the same issue in a Windows Service. All keys where in the right place in the registry. The build of the service was done for x86 and I still got the exception. I found out about CorFlags.exe
Run this on your service.exe
without flags to verify if you run under 32 bit. If not run it with the flag /32BIT+ /Force
(Force only for signed assemblies)
If you have UAC turned you can get the following error: corflags : error CF001 : Could not open file for writing
Give the user full control on the assemblies.
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