How to query by creationDate in CloudKit?

Question

I want to fetch the last X minutes of public/private entries from CloudKit.

I tried something in this effect but failed:

    let date = NSDate(timeInterval: -60.0 * 120, sinceDate: NSDate())
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "creationDate > %@", date)

But this will get me data, but I'm not sure if I'm querying everything or just to some kind of cap:

    let predicate = NSPredicate(value: true)

I want to be able to query by certain amount of time. Is this possible without doing the creation sorting logic on the client side?

Here's the complete code block:

func fetchPublicData(completion: ((records:[AnyObject]) -> Void)!)
{
    let date = NSDate(timeInterval: -60.0 * 120, sinceDate: NSDate())
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "creationDate > %@", date)
    let query = CKQuery(recordType: "MyDataRecordType", predicate: predicate)

    let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
    let publicDb = container.publicCloudDatabase

    publicDb.performQuery(query, inZoneWithID: nil,
    {
        (results, error) in

        if error != nil
        {
            self.handleError(error)
        }
        else
        {
            // do stuff
        }
    })
}

Thanks.

Answer 1

UPDATE 10/5/2020:

Found out my own question. You'll need to log in to CloudKit dashboard, go to Schema and make sure "Index Type" is set to queryable.

Here's more detailed document of what kind of NSPredicate you can use for CloudKit: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/cloudkit/ckquery#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014043-CH1-SW8

Once setup, you'll be able to query by date like so:

let date = NSDate(timeInterval: -60.0 * 120, sinceDate: NSDate())
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "creationDate > %@", date)

[DEPRECATED] Screenshot of CloudKit dashboard for first accepted answer below: