How to programmatically fill input elements built with React?

Question

I'm tasked with crawling website built with React. I'm trying to fill in input fields and submitting the form using javascript injects to the page (either selenium or webview in mobile). This works like a charm on every other site + technology but React seems to be a real pain.

so here is a sample code

var email = document.getElementById( 'email' );
email.value = '[email protected]';

I the value changes on the DOM input element, but the React does not trigger the change event.

I've been trying plethora of different ways to get the React to update the state.

var event = new Event('change', { bubbles: true });
email.dispatchEvent( event );

no avail

var event = new Event('input', { bubbles: true });
email.dispatchEvent( event );

not working

email.onChange( event );

not working

I cannot believe interacting with React has been made so difficult. I would greatly appreciate any help.

Thank you

Answer 1

This accepted solution appears not to work in React > 15.6 (including React 16) as a result of changes to de-dupe input and change events.

You can see the React discussion here: https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/10135

And the suggested workaround here: https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/10135#issuecomment-314441175

Reproduced here for convenience:

Instead of

input.value = 'foo'; input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', {bubbles: true})); 

You would use

function setNativeValue(element, value) {   const valueSetter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(element, 'value').set;   const prototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(element);   const prototypeValueSetter = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(prototype, 'value').set;    if (valueSetter && valueSetter !== prototypeValueSetter) {     prototypeValueSetter.call(element, value);   } else {     valueSetter.call(element, value);   } } 

and then

setNativeValue(input, 'foo'); input.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true })); 

Answer 2

React is listening for the input event of text fields.

You can change the value and manually trigger an input event, and react's onChange handler will trigger:

class Form extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {value: ''}
  }
  
  handleChange(e) {
    this.setState({value: e.target.value})
    console.log('State updated to ', e.target.value);
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <input
          id='textfield'
          value={this.state.value}
          onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this)}
        />
        <p>{this.state.value}</p>
      </div>      
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Form />,
  document.getElementById('app')
)

document.getElementById('textfield').value = 'foo'
const event = new Event('input', { bubbles: true })
document.getElementById('textfield').dispatchEvent(event)

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>

<div id='app'></div>

Answer 3

Here is the cleanest possible solution for inputs, selects, checkboxes, etc. (works not only for react inputs)

/**
 * See [Modify React Component's State using jQuery/Plain Javascript from Chrome Extension](https://stackoverflow.com/q/41166005)
 * See https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/11488#issuecomment-347775628
 * See [How to programmatically fill input elements built with React?](https://stackoverflow.com/q/40894637)
 * See https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/10135#issuecomment-401496776
 *
 * @param {HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement} el
 * @param {string} value
 */
function setNativeValue(el, value) {
  const previousValue = el.value;

  if (el.type === 'checkbox' || el.type === 'radio') {
    if ((!!value && !el.checked) || (!!!value && el.checked)) {
      el.click();
    }
  } else el.value = value;

  const tracker = el._valueTracker;
  if (tracker) {
    tracker.setValue(previousValue);
  }

  // 'change' instead of 'input', see https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/11488#issuecomment-381590324
  el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
}

Usage:

setNativeValue(document.getElementById('name'), 'Your name');
document.getElementById('radio').click(); // or setNativeValue(document.getElementById('radio'), true)
document.getElementById('checkbox').click(); // or setNativeValue(document.getElementById('checkbox'), true)