How to open files relative to home directory

Question

The following fails with Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory, even if the file exists:

open('~/some_file') 

However, I can do this:

open(File.expand_path('~/some_file')) 

I have two questions:

1. Why doesn't open process the tilde as pointing to the home directory?
2. Is there a slicker way than File.expand_path?

Answer 1

Not sure if this was available before Ruby 1.9.3 but I find that the most elegant solution is to use Dir.home which is part of core.

open("#{Dir.home}/some_file") 

Answer 2

1. The shell (bash, zsh, etc) is responsible for wildcard expansion, so in your first example there's no shell, hence no expansion. Using the tilde to point to $HOME is a mere convention; indeed, if you look at the documentation for File.expand_path, it correctly interprets the tilde, but it's a feature of the function itself, not something inherent to the underlying system; also, File.expand_path requires the $HOME environment variable to be correctly set. Which bring us to the possible alternative...

2. Try this:

   open(ENV['HOME']+'/some_file') 

I hope it's slick enough. I personally think using an environment variable is semantically clearer than using expand_path.