In the following SQL:
SELECT * FROM X WHERE Y LIKE "%s";
the %
will match any characters before an s
. The %
can be x
, xx
, xrf
, etc.
Is there any symbol that will only match one character, like:
SELECT * FROM X WHERE Y LIKE "?s"
where ?
will match only one character like a
, b
, c
, etc.?
SQL pattern matching enables you to use _ to match any single character and % to match an arbitrary number of characters (including zero characters). In MySQL, SQL patterns are case-insensitive by default. Some examples are shown here. Do not use = or <> when you use SQL patterns.
Example - Equality Operator In MySQL, you can use the = operator to test for equality in a query. The = operator can only test equality with values that are not NULL. For example: SELECT * FROM contacts WHERE last_name = 'Johnson';
A wildcard character is used to substitute one or more characters in a string. Wildcard characters are used with the LIKE operator. The LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a column.
In MySQL you do not have ILIKE. Checkout MySQL docs on string comparison functions.
You want to use an underscore (_
) character. See the documentation here.
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