How to make preprocessor generate a string for __LINE__ keyword?

Question

__FILE__ is replaced with "MyFile.cpp" by C++ preprocessor. I want __LINE__ to be replaced with "256" string not with 256 integer. Without using my own written functions like

toString(__LINE__); 

Is that possible? How can I do it?

VS 2008

EDIT I'd like to automatically Find and Replace all throw; statements with

throw std::runtime_error(std::string("exception at ") + __FILE__ + " "+__LINE__); 

in my sources. If I use macro or function to convert __LINE__ into a string I'll need to modify each source file manually.

Answer 1

You need the double expansion trick:

#define S(x) #x #define S_(x) S(x) #define S__LINE__ S_(__LINE__)  /* use S__LINE__ instead of __LINE__ */ 

Addendum, years later: It is a good idea to go a little out of one's way to avoid operations that may allocate memory in exception-handling paths. Given the above, you should be able to write

throw std::runtime_error("exception at " __FILE__ " " S__LINE__); 

which will do the string concatenation at compile time instead of runtime. It will still construct a std::string (implicitly) at runtime, but that's unavoidable.

Answer 2

EDIT: In response to request on the other answer, I added a non-macro version:

#include <iostream> #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> #include <string>  #define B(x) #x #define A(x) B(x)  void f(const char *s) { std::cout << s << "\n"; }  int main() {     f(A(__LINE__));    f(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(__LINE__).c_str()); }